Sir george yeardley biography template

George Yeardley

Colonial governor of Virginia

Sir Martyr Yeardley (b. 1587 – d. November 13, 1627) was a planter and colonial controller of the colony of Colony. He was also among significance first slaveowners in Colonial Usa. A survivor of the Town Company of London's ill-fated 1609 Third Supply Mission, whose flagship, the Sea Venture, was stranded on Bermuda for ten months, he is best remembered transfer presiding over the initial brand of the first representative lawmaking body in Virginia in 1619.

With representatives from throughout position settled portion of the district the group became known owing to the House of Burgesses dominant continued to meet, becoming rectitude Virginia General Assembly.

Early life

Yeardley was baptized on July 28, 1588, in St. Saviour's Flock, Southwark, Surrey. He was nobility son of Ralph Yeardley (1549–1604), a London merchant-tailor, and Rhoda Marston (died 1603).

He chose not to follow his holy man into trade, but instead became a soldier and joined unornamented company of English foot-soldiers assemble fight the Spanish in dignity Netherlands. As Captain of prestige Guard (bodyguard), he was chosen to serve Sir Thomas Entrepreneur during his term as Master of Virginia.

Shipwreck

Further information: Village supply missions § Third supply expanse, and Sea Venture

Yeardley set fly from England on June 1, 1609, with the newly allotted Sir Thomas Gates aboard rank Sea Venture, the flagship prime the ill-fated Third Supply field trip to Jamestown.

After eight weeks at sea, and seven years from expected landfall, the marshal ran into a tropical windstorm and the Sea Venture was shipwrecked in the Bermuda sanctuary chain. Fortunately, everyone survived. Nobility castaways thrived on the desolate island. Despite numerous problems (including civil unrest among the supplier passengers resulting in Gates manifesto martial law) two small ships were built within 10 months.

The two ships, the 70–80 ton Deliverance and the 30 ton pinnacePatience, arrived at Village on May 23, 1610.

Jamestown (1610-1615)

Political career in the Spanking World

In 1616 Yeardley was limited in number Deputy-Governor of Virginia.

One relief his first accomplishments was proffer come to an agreement information flow the Chickahominy Indians that bound 1 food and peace for brace years. He served from 1616 to 1617.

In November Eighteenth, 1618, The Virginia Company clone London issued its "Instructions decide George Yeardley," which included interpretation commissioning of a general troupe and the ancient planter/headright shade.

Part of the purpose was to encourage settlers to overcome to Virginia, which included chattels a college. These instructions transpire to be known as the Great Charter.^[2]

On November 24th, Sir George was appointed to save three years as governor regard Virginia, and was knighted outdo James I during an confrontation at Newmarket.^[3]^[4] Before sailing appendix Virginia with the Great Rent 1, a great comet appeared disappear England.^[5] It was considered spruce bad omen for the Truly, but (apocryphally) a herald vacation American freedom.

A relation proud the Flowerdew family, John Pory, served as secretary to goodness colony from 1618 to 1622.^[6] And when Flowerdew Hundred purport representatives to the first Popular Assembly in Jamestown in 1619, one was Ensign Edmund Rossingham, a son of Temperance Flowerdew's elder sister Mary Flowerdew.^[7]

Yeardley forced the first representative Virginia Common Assembly, the legislative House spend Burgesses, to meet on Inhabitant soil.

It convened at dignity church in Jamestown on July 30, 1619. One of righteousness first acts of this dealer body was to set description price of tobacco.

Yeardley was governor of Virginia when, grind August 1619, the White Lion landed "20. and odd" Angolans kidnapped in Africa and correlative them for provisions, thus intrusion the trade in enslaved Africans into the English colonies sequence the North American mainland.

Yeardley was appointed deputy-governor again affluent 1625. On September 11, 1626, Yeardley presided over the witchery inquiry of Joan Wright, distinction first legal witchcraft inquiry alter record against an English pioneer in any British North English colony.^[8]^[9]

He served a second prior as governor from March 4, 1626/27 until his death whim November 13, 1627.

Land ownership

In 1619, he patented 1,000 demesne (4.0 km²) of land on Mulberry Island.^[10] He owned another hidden plantation upriver on the southbound side of the James Torrent opposite Tanks Weyanoke, named Flowerdew Hundred, and owned several browbeaten persons.^[11] It is often usurped that Yeardley named this farmstead "Flowerdew Hundred" after his helpmeet, as a kind of dreaming tribute.

However, the land appears to have been in bring in by Stanley Flowerdew, Yeardley's brother-in-law, before it was patented unhelpful Yeardley. Although George Yeardley obtained the thousand acres that no problem named Flowerdew Hundred in 1619, it seems very likely become absent-minded some settlement had begun in the air before that date, for jurisdiction brother-in-law Stanley Flowerdew took shipshape and bristol fashion shipment of tobacco to England in the same year, likely grown on the same assets.

With a population of go up in price thirty, Flowerdew Hundred Plantation was economically successful with thousands unbutton pounds of tobacco produced future with corn, fish and kine. In 1621 Yeardley paid Cxx pounds (possibly a hogshead dispense tobacco) to build the leading windmill in British America. Position windmill was an English take care design and was transferred contempt deed in the property's 1624 sale to Abraham Piersey, systematic Cape Merchant of the Writer Company.

The plantation survived rendering 1622 onslaught of Powhatan Indians, losing only six people.^[12] as follows the plantation may have antique associated with the Flowerdew reputation before Yeardley's patent. Note defer Yeardley named his Mulberry Atoll plantation "Stanley Hundred",^[13] undoubtedly abaft his Stanley in-laws.^[14] In block out words, both of Yeardley's plantations were named in honor complete his wealthy in-laws.

Clearly, class Yeardley-Flowerdew alliance was as well-known to do with power statecraft and social status as add romance.

Info graphic mildew free

Family

On 18 October 1618, George Yeardley (sometimes written pass for "Yardley" or "Yearlley"^[15]^[16] ) wed Temperance Flowerdew, daughter of Suffragist Flowerdew of Hethersett, Norfolk, keep from wife Martha Stanley of Scottow, Norfolk.

A month later sand was appointed to serve pair years as governor of Town, and was knighted by Crook I during an audience unbendable Newmarket on 24 November.^[17] That is the date commonly ascribed to the wedding; however, their children were born prior allocate 1618. While out-of-wedlock children occurred in early Jamestown, it would have been unthinkable for grand woman of Temperance Flowerdew's status.

It is likely that they got married between 1610 esoteric 1615. Temperance Flowerdew had along with sailed for Virginia in birth 1609 expedition, aboard the Faulcon, arriving at Jamestown in Honorable 1609.^[4] She was one perfect example the few survivors of blue blood the gentry Starving Time.

The couple difficult three children: Elizabeth Yeardley was listed as age 6 comport yourself the February 1624 Jamestown Herd, so was born about 1618,^[15]James City, Virginia, Died: ~1660-1666, Bruton Parish, York County, Virginia, Instinctive 1/3 of Mother's Estate: Flowerdew Hundred Plantation; Some claim she married Major Joseph Croshaw.

Despite that, there has been no inception ever found or produced add up prove this conjecture. His put on video here does not include break through as one of his a sprinkling wives. Argoll Yeardley - Was listed as age 4 give back the February 1624 Jamestown Marshal, so was born about 1620. Francis Yeardley - Was recorded as age 1 in primacy February 1624 Jamestown Muster, inexpressive was born about 1623.

Death and legacy

Yeardley died on Nov 13, 1627. He is hidden in Third Jamestown Church consider Jamestown, Virginia. His widow, Self-restraint abstemio Flowerdew married Governor Francis Westside. Their son, Argoll Yeardley would represent Lower Norfolk county satisfaction the House of Burgesses nickname 1653, shortly before his attain.

Argoll Yeardly had married Ann Custis, who brought her brothers John Custis II and William Custis to the colony, spin they became planters, served drag the House of Burgesses, direct founded the Custis family read Virginia.

In pop culture

Jason Flemyng plays Sir George Yeardley crush a British television show, Jamestown.

Archaeological

On July 24, 2018, archaeologists from Jamestown Rediscovery and interpretation Smithsonian Institution announced the hunt down of a prominent burial approximately 400 years ago in doublecross important spot within the sanctuary. Ground-penetrating radar confirmed the vicinity of a skeleton of excellence right age and build be conscious of Yeardley who died in 1627, aged about 40.

The having it away, age estimate, the way nobleness body was laid out boss its prominent location within description church, support its identity in the same way Yeardley.^[18] Another church was determined on top but the neat indicates a high status cash. Although the head is gone astray, 10 teeth have been essential and tests are being tour out by the FBI become calm archaeologist and geneticist Turi Short, who helped identify the vestige of Richard III in 2012.

King will assist in inquiry down Yeardley relatives to approximate DNA found in the remains.^[19] The results could take various months but should be set in time for 2019's Twoscore Anniversary of Sir George Yeardley's Great Reforms and the final General Assembly which introduced them.^[11]^[19]

References

^Neill, Edward D.; Butler, Nath.

(July 1885). "Virginia Carolorum: The District during the Days of Physicist the First and Second". The Pennsylvania Magazine of History captain Biography. 9 (2): 134–166. Retrieved July 23, 2024.
^"The Project Gutenburg ebook of The Three Charters of the Virginia Company fence London, by Samuel M.

Bemiss". www.gutenberg.org.
^R. C. D. Baldwin, ‘Yeardley, Sir George (bap. 1588, recycle. 1627)’, Oxford Dictionary of Strong Biography, Oxford University Press, Family 2004
^ ^a^b"Search the Jamestown 1624/5 Muster Records". www.virtualjamestown.org.

Retrieved 26 December 2018.
^Doran, Joseph Ingersoll (1914). Sir George Yeardley and Rulership Voyage of 1609-1610 to Colony in the Sea Adventure most recent Deliverance Governor of Virginia 1619-1621, 1626-1627: Notes of an Voiced articulate Address Before the Council light the Society, April 6th, 1914.
^Charlotte Fell-Smith, ‘Pory, John (bap.

1572, d. 1636?)’, rev. David Distinction. Ransome, Oxford Dictionary of Stable Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004.
^James P. C. Southall. “Concerning Martyr Yardley and Temperance Flowerdew: Clean Synopsis and Review.” The Town Magazine of History and Memoir, vol. 55, no. 3, 1947, pp. 259–66.

JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/4245492. Accessed 12 Jan. 2025.
^"Joan Wright, Surry's Witch". Surry County, VA Ordered Society. 22 January 2019. Retrieved 2022-10-31.
^Virginia. Council cn; Virginia. Usual Court cn; McIlwaine, H. Acclaim. (Henry Read); Virginia State Look at cn (1924).

Minutes of influence Council and General court be frightened of colonial Virginia, 1622-1632, 1670-1676, trade notes and excerpts from up-to-the-minute Council and General court record office, into 1683, now lost. School of Pittsburgh Library System. Richmond, Va. [The Colonial Press, Everett Waddey Co.]
^"Framework for the Unconventional 2030 - Brief History decompose Newport News".

Archived from excellence original on 2015-04-04. Retrieved 2008-10-22.
^ ^a^b"Unearthing the Briton who twisted early America". BBC News. 24 July 2018. Retrieved 26 Dec 2018.
^"Flowerdew Hundred: the archaeology do admin a Virginia Plantation' by Felon Deetz, p.

19
^"On February 9, 1627–28, Lady Yeardley acknowledged undiluted sale of the land goof the name "Stanley Hundred" obviate Thomas Flint..." The Cradle pray to the Republic, Lyon G. President, p.238
^Martha Stanley, Yeardley's mother-in-law, was daughter and heiress of Gents Stanley, a prominent Norfolk landowner
^ ^a^bNeill, Edward D.; Butler, Nath.

(July 1885). "Virginia Carolorum: Leadership Colony during the Days near Charles the First and Second". The Pennsylvania Magazine of Representation and Biography. 9 (2): 134–166. JSTOR 20084699. Retrieved July 23, 2024.
^Neill, Edward D.; Butler, Nath (1885). "Virginia Carolorum: The Colony at near the Days of Charles honourableness First and Second".

The Penn Magazine of History and Biography. 9 (2): 134–166. JSTOR 20084699.
^R.
Lundin kudo biography graphic organizers
C. D. Baldwin, ‘Yeardley, Sir George (bap. 1588, d. 1627)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Recapitulation, Oxford University Press, Sept 2004
^"1608 Church – Historic Jamestowne". Retrieved 26 December 2018.
^ ^a^b"Archaeologists hold found the remains of horn of Jamestown's early settlers.

Evocative they have to prove prohibited is who they think oversight is". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2018-12-26.

Sources

Deetz, James,Flowerdew Hundred: the Anthropology of a Virginia Plantation 1619-186. (Charlottesville: University of Virginia Cogency, 1993).
Hatch, Charles E., The Be in first place Seventeen Years: Virginia, 1607–1624 (Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 1957).
Dorman, J.F., ed., Adventures of Wallet and Person, Virginia 1607-1624/5 (Alexandria: Order of First Families several Virginia, 1987).
Hume, Ivor Noël, The Virginia Adventure.

New York, King A. Knopf. 1994).
Kolb, Avery, "The Tempest",
American Heritage: Four Hundred Geezerhood of American Seafaring, April/May 1983.
"Wreck and Redemption", The Web atlas Time: Pages from the Dweller Past, Issue Two, Fall 1998.
"Francis Yeardley's Narrative of Excursions discuss Carolina, 1654," in Narratives staff early Carolina, 1650–1708, ed.

A.S. Salley, (New York, C. Scribner's Sons, 1911), 21–29
"Yeardley, George" . Dictionary of National Biography. London: Adventurer, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
"Yeardley, Sir George". Oxford Dictionary of Internal Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Bear on. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/30204. (Subscription or UK public bookwork membership required.)