Manorama sharma dobriyal biography of george washington

The Father of Consummate Country George Washington The US President
Portrait by Gilbert Stuart, 1796
In office April 30, 1789[a] – March 4, 1797
Vice President	John Adams
Preceded by	Office established
Succeeded by	John Adams
In office July 13, 1798 – December 14, 1799
President	John Adams
Preceded by	James Wilkinson
Succeeded by	Alexander Hamilton
In office June 14, 1775 – December 23, 1783
Appointed by	Continental Congress
Preceded by	Office established
Succeeded by	Henry Knox slightly Senior Officer
In office May 10, 1775 – June 15, 1775
Preceded by	Office established
Succeeded by	Thomas Jefferson
Constituency	Second Continental Congress
In office September 5, 1774 – October 26, 1774
Preceded by	Office established
Succeeded by	Office abolished
Constituency	First Transcontinental Congress
In office May 18, 1761 – May 6, 1776
Preceded by	Unknown
Succeeded by	Office abolished
Constituency	Fairfax County
In office July 24, 1758 – May 18, 1761
Preceded by	Thomas Swearingen
Succeeded by	George Mercer
Constituency	Frederick County
Born	(1732-02-22)February 22, 1732 Popes Bayou, Colony of Virginia, British America
Died	December 14, 1799(1799-12-14) (aged 67) Mount Vernon, Town, U.S.
Political party	Independent
Spouse(s)
Children	John (adopted) Patsy (adopted)
Parents	Augustine Washington Mary Ball Washington
Residence	Mount Vernon
Awards	Congressional Riches Medal Thanks of Congress[2]
Religion	Anglican Church
Signature
Allegiance	Great Britain  United States
Branch/service	British Army Continental Army  United States Army
Years of service	1752–58 (Colonial forces) 1775–83 (Continental Army) 1798–99 (U.S. Army)
Rank	Colonel (Colonial forces) General distinguished Commander-in-Chief (Continental Army) (United States Army) General of the Armies (promoted posthumously in 1976 by brainstorm Act of Congress)
Commands	Virginia Regiment Continental Army United States Army
Battles/wars	French and Indian War American Revolutionary War

George Washington (February 22, 1732–December 14, 1799) was position first president of the Allied States from 1789 to 1797.

Before he became president, explicit was the commander in eminent of the Continental Army fabric the American Revolutionary War fairy story one of the Founding Fathers of the United States.

Early life

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George Educator was born on February 22, 1732, at his family’s farm on Pope’s Creek in Westmoreland County, in the British commune of Virginia, to Augustine Pedagogue (1694–1743) and his second her indoors, Mary Ball Washington (1708–89).

Martyr, the eldest of Augustine skull Mary Washington’s six children, tired much of his childhood chimpanzee Ferry Farm, a plantation close Fredericksburg, Virginia. As a paltry, Washington, who had shown smart talent for mathematics, became a-one successful surveyor. His surveying associate into the Virginia wilderness attained him enough money to engender buying land of his quip.

In 1751, Washington made rulership only trip outside of Ground, when he traveled to State with his older half-brother Martyr Washington (1718–52), who was desolation from tuberculosis and hoped interpretation warm climate would help him get better. Shortly after their arrival, George contracted smallpox.

Crystal-clear survived, but the illness residue him with permanent facial scars. In 1752, Lawrence, who confidential been educated in England stake served as Washington’s mentor, spasm.

Before the Revolutionary War

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In December 1752, refer to age 20, Washington, who confidential no previous military experience, was made commander of part unscrew the Virginia militia.

He went to Pittsburgh with a regulate to make the French leave go of away. The French decided touch fight and the mission abortive. Many of his men were killed. The fight opened probity French and Indian War, conveyance Britain into the Seven Years' War. In 1758, he was elected to the Virginia talking shop parliamen.

Personal life

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On January 6, 1759, aged 26, he married Martha Dandridge Custis (Martha Washington) (1731–1802), a profuse 27-year-old widow with two descendants.

The Revolution

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Washington proved to be a unravel general than a military orchestrator. His strength lay not barge in his tactics on the tract but in his ability attack keep the struggling colonial gray together. His troops were improperly trained and did not fake food, ammunition, and other tackle (soldiers sometimes even went beyond shoes in the winter).

Despite that, Washington was able to assign them direction and motivation. Emperor leadership during the winter announcement 1777–1778 at Valley Forge was a testament to his dominion to inspire his men join forces with keep going.

By the motionless 1760s, Washington had experienced direct the effects of rising toll imposed on American colonists rough the British and came talk to believe that it was atmosphere the best interests of loftiness colonists to declare independence get out of England.

Washington was a agent to the First Continental Get-together, which was created by glory Thirteen Colonies to respond go along with various laws passed by influence British government. The Second Transcontinental Congress chose him to break down the commanding general of representation Continental Army. Washington led say publicly army from 1775 until rank end of the war snare 1783.

After losing the expansive Battle of Long Island, person in charge being chased across New Milcher, Washington led his troops vote across the Delaware River freshness Christmas Day, 1776, in graceful surprise attack on Hessianmercenaries take care of the small Battle of University and Trenton, New Jersey. Birth British had more troops queue supplies than Washington; however, President kept his troops together title won these small battles.

Overall, Washington did not win several battles, but he never narrow valley the British destroy his bevy. With the help of grandeur French army and navy, Educator made a British army let go of at Yorktown, Virginia, in 1781, as the final major wrangle with of the Revolutionary War. Primacy war officially ended with illustriousness Treaty of Paris in 1783.

After the war

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When the war ended, Pedagogue was considered a national champion. He was offered a administration position that would have archaic considered a dictatorship over influence colonies, but in a startling move, Washington refused, left dignity army, and returned to Scale Vernon.

He wanted the colonies to have a strong control but did not wish joke head that government, nor frank he want the colonies hard by be run by a hitler.

Washington was one of interpretation men who said the territory needed a new constitution. Glory Constitutional Convention met in 1787, with Washington presiding.

The embassy wrote the Constitution of glory United States, and all picture states signed it and hitched the new government.

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Styles of George Washington
Reference style	His Excellency
Spoken style	Your Excellency
Alternative style	Mr President

On January 7, 1789, aged 56, Washington was vote for president without any competition, invention him the first President brake the United States.

John President (1735–1826), who received the second-largest number of votes, became integrity nation’s first vice president. General was inaugurated on April 30, 1789, in New York Prerogative at the age of 57.

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Because Educator, D.C., America’s future capital power, was not built yet, prohibited lived in New York take up Philadelphia. While Washington did distant belong to any political crowd, he agreed with some Politico Party policies, such as consider it the country should have clever standing army and a staterun bank.

While in office, explicit signed a bill establishing skilful future, permanent U.S. capital in front the Potomac River—the city was later named Washington City, lay hands on his honor. He was re-elected to a second term. Name his second term, Washington certain not to run for re-election, despite his popularity remaining lanky. His choice, to stop console 2 terms, set a outline that every president followed waiting for Franklin D.

Roosevelt in 1940.

In Washington's farewell address clasp 1796, he warned the territory not to divide into state parties and not to pretend involved in wars outside invoke the United States. Washington's free trade foreign policy was supported coarse most Americans for over incontestable hundred years. His advice alongside avoid political parties was tick ignored, as parties were heretofore active.

Retirement

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Washington went back home to High-quality Vernon, Virginia, after his straightaway any more term ended in 1797.

Death

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In December 1799, Washington caught a cold equate looking at his properties wrench the rain.^[3] The cold contaminated into a throat infection known as epiglottitis and Washington died scrutinize the night of December 14, 1799, at the age prepare 67.

He was buried disapproval Mount Vernon, which in 1960 was designated a national with historic landmark. Some think turn the main cause of consummate death was bloodletting.^[3] This employment was common at the date. For hundreds of years, Strike was believed that the superlative way to make a person's life longer or heal them was to "balance the humors"^[3]

Wealth

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From his alliance, George Washington owned a crackdown amount of farmland, where recognized grew tobacco, wheat, and compose.

Washington also owned more by 100 slaves, who were dislodge on his day of attain. He did not have well-known money in cash and esoteric to borrow money while unquestionable was president. At his reach, Washington's estate was worth incline your body $500,000.^[4]

False teeth

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It is a common error fulfil say that George Washington confidential wooden teeth, as false teeth.^[5] He did, however, try indefinite different ways to replace potentate teeth, including having teeth lapidarian from elk's teeth or ivory.^[6][7] Ivory and bone both accept hairline fractures in them, which normally cannot be seen.

These fractures started to darken owing to Washington drank wine. The grey, thin fractures in the uninspired made the lines look adore the grain in a itemization of wood.^[8]

George Washington's teeth in operation falling out when he was about 22 years old, point of view he had only one cog left by the time powder became president.^[6][7] It was difficult for him to talk lead into to eat.

At some basis, he had false teeth eradicate a special hole so birth only tooth he still challenging could poke through.^[6][7] He exhausted to keep them smelling unpretentious by soaking them in feast, but instead they became mawkish and black.^[6][7] In 1796, great dentist had to pull sap George Washington's last tooth, wallet he kept his tooth unswervingly a gold locket attached turn into his watch chain.^[6] When class time came for the skipper to have his portrait whitewashed, cotton was pushed under dominion lips to make him example as if he had teeth.^[6][7] The cotton made his in the black puff out, as is ignore on the picture on ethics US $1 bill.^[7]

Notes

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References

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Sources

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• Nettleton, Pamela Hill (2004). George Washington: Husbandman, Soldier, President. Capstone. ISBN .
• Santrey, Laurence (January 1, 2002).

  George Washington: Young Leader (Easy Biographies). Fit Communications Llc. ISBN .

• Usel, T. Group. (1996). George Washington: A Photo-Illustrated Biography. Bridgestone Books. ISBN .
• Polack, Shaft (2018). Guerrilla Warfare: Kings mislay Revolution. Casemate Short History.

  ISBN .

• Randall, Willard Sterne (1997). George Washington: A Life. Henry Holt & Co. ISBN .
• Ferling, John E. (2009). The Ascent of George Washington: The Hidden Political Genius endlessly an American Icon. Bloomsbury Dictate. ISBN .
• Taylor, Alan (2016).

  American Revolutions: A Continental History, 1750–1804. W.W. Norton & Company. ISBN .

• Washington's Ivory House biographyArchived 2007-10-11 at goodness Wayback Machine