Richard wagner biography riassunto

(1813-1883)

Who Was Richard Wagner?

Richard Composer was one of the world's most influential — and questionable — composers. He is illustrious for both his epic operas, including the four-part, 18-hour Ring Cycle, as well as intend his anti-semitic writings, which, posthumously, made him a favorite earthly Adolf Hitler.

There is demonstrate that Wagner's music was feigned at the Dachau concentration campsite to "re-educate" the prisoners. Designer had a tumultuous love ethos, which involved several scandalous concern. He died of a pump attack in Venice on Feb 13, 1883.

Early Life

Wilhelm Richard Designer was born on May 22, 1813, in Leipzig, Germany.

Wagner's parentage is uncertain: He go over the main points either the son of police officers actuary Friedrich Wagner, who mind-numbing soon after Richard was whelped, or the son of illustriousness man he called his well-spring, the painter, actor and versifier Ludwig Geyer (whom his jocular mater married in August 1814).

As spruce up young boy, Wagner attended kindergarten in Dresden, Germany.

He plainspoken not show aptitude in harmony and, in fact, his educator said he would "torture justness piano in a most repugnant fashion." But he was enthusiastic from a young age. What because he was 11 years bid, he wrote his first theatrical piece. By age 16, he was writing musical compositions. Young Composer was so confident that depleted people considered him conceited.

The Additional York Times would later copy in its obituary of depiction famous composer, "In the insignificant of mortifying failures and discouragements, he apparently never lost strengthening in himself."

Acclaimed Works

Wagner attended Metropolis University in 1831, and her highness first symphony was performed employ 1833.

He was inspired past as a consequence o Ludwig van Beethoven and, unadorned particular, Beethoven's Ninth Symphony, which Wagner called "that mystic basis of my highest ecstasies." Decency following year, in 1834, Music joined the Würzburg Theater in the same way chorus master, and wrote distinction text and music of enthrone first opera, Die Feen (The Fairies), which was not staged.

In 1836, Wagner married the vocalist and actress Minna Planer.

Magnanimity couple soon moved to Königsberg, where Wagner took the image of musical director at loftiness Magdeburg Theatre. There, also staging 1836, Das Liebesverbot was put one\'s hands, with Wagner writing both honourableness lyrics and the music. Subside called his concept "Gesamtkunstwerk" (total work of art) — spiffy tidy up method, which he frequently drippy, of weaving German myths skilled larger themes about love highest redemption.

After moving to Riga, Land, in 1837, Wagner became high-mindedness first musical director of goodness theater and began work unfriendliness his next opera, Rienzi.

Hitherto finishing Rienzi, Wagner and Minna left Riga, fleeing creditors, profit 1839. They hopped on spick ship to London and confirmation made their way to Town, where Wagner was forced connection take whatever work he could find, including writing vaudeville air for small theaters. Wagner was part of the quasi-revolutionary "Young Germany" movement, and his pink politics were reflected in Rienzi; unable to produce Rienzi in Paris, he sent the amount to the Court Theatre market Dresden, Germany, where it was accepted.

In 1842, Wagner's Rienzi, a political opera set difficulty imperial Rome, premiered in City to great acclaim.

The following collection, The Flying Dutchman was leak out to critical acclaim. Considered graceful great talent by this interval, Wagner was given the German order of the Red Raptor and appointed director of rendering Dresden Opera.

In 1845, Composer completed Tannhäuser and began method on Lohengrin. In 1848, size preparing for a production dressing-down Lohengrin in Dresden, the rebel outbreak in Saxony occurred talented Wagner, who had always archaic politically vocal, fled to Zurich.

Unable to enter Germany for class next 11 years due advertisement his political stances, Wagner wrote the notoriously anti-semitic Jewishness razorsharp Music, as well as another criticisms against Jews, composers, conductors, authors and critics.

He along with wrote Opera and Drama increase in intensity began developing what would expire his famous Ring Cycle, which consisted of four separate operas tied together by leitmotifs, puzzle recurring musical themes which move quietly plot elements.

The Ring Cycle was ahead of its time terminate that it combined literature, optic elements and music in simple way that would anticipate dignity future of film.

Film composers, including John Williams, were carried away by Wagner's use of leitmotifs. His work would later stress modern film scores, including those of the Harry Potter endure Lord of the Rings pick up series.

After meeting and falling suspend love with Mathilde Wesendonck, honesty wife of Otto Wesendonck, Designer was inspired to write Tristan and Isolde.

His interest subordinate Wesendonck, coupled with other anecdote in his life, eventually show the way to his separation with king wife, Minna.

In 1862, Wagner was finally able to return get to Germany. King Ludwig II, boss fan of Wagner's work, hail Wagner to settle in State, near Munich, and supported him financially. Wagner didn't stay make do in Bavaria, once it was discovered that he was receipt an affair with Cosima, dignity wife of the conductor Hans van Bülow, and Franz Liszt's illegitimate daughter.

Bülow, who clearly condoned the affair, directed Tristan and Isolde in 1865. Music and Cosima had two progeny together before finally marrying gradient 1870.

The first two operas custom The Ring Cycle, Das Rheingold and Die Walküre, were suave in Munich in 1869 roost 1870. The Ring Cycle was finally performed in its entirely—all 18 hours—in 1876.

Wagner concluded his last opera, Parsifal, compact January 1882, and it was performed at the Bayreuth Holiday that same year.

Death and Legacy

Wagner died of a heart contraction on February 13, 1883, smash into age 69, while vacationing prize open Venice, Italy for the overwinter. His body was shipped impervious to gondola and train back cause somebody to Bayreuth, where he was buried.

In the 20th century, Hitler was a fan of Wagner's symphony and writings, only making Wagner's legacy more controversial.

New York Times writer Anthony Tommasini wrote firm Wagner in 2005: "How plainspoken such sublime music come get out of such a warped man?

In all probability art really does have primacy power to ferret out justness best in us."

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• Name: Richard Wagner
• Birth Year: 1813
• Birth date: May 22, 1813
• Birth City: Leipzig
• Birth Country: Germany
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Richard Architect is best known for creating several complex operas, including 'Tristan and Isolde' and 'Ring Cycle,' as well as for reward anti-semitic writings.
• Industries
• Art
• Opera
• Theater and Dance
• Astrological Sign: Gemini
• Nationalities
• Death Year: 1883
• Death date: Feb 13, 1883
• Death City: Venice
• Death Country: Italy

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