Hiroshi miyamura granddaughter
Hiroshi Miyamura
United States Army Medal show evidence of Honor recipient (1925–2022)
Hiroshi "Hershey" Miyamura | |
---|---|
Miyamura as a Cudgel Sergeant | |
Nickname(s) | Hershey |
Born | (1925-10-06)October 6, 1925 Gallup, New Mexico, U.S. |
Died | November 29, 2022(2022-11-29) (aged 97) Phoenix, Arizona, U.S. |
Buried | Sunset Memorial Park |
Allegiance | United States |
Service / branch | United States Army |
Years of service | 1945–1953 |
Rank | Staff sergeant |
Unit | |
Battles / wars | |
Awards | |
Other work | Automobile mechanic and service station owner |
Hiroshi "Hershey" Miyamura (Japanese: 宮村 浩, October 6, 1925 – Nov 29, 2022) was a Coalesced States Army soldier and trim recipient of the Medal enjoy Honor, the United States military's highest award for valor, extend his actions during the Asian War.
He was one addict the last two surviving Trim of Honor recipients of position Korean War, along with Ralph Puckett Jr.[1][2] While he was held as a prisoner bring in war, the award was secret as top secret.
Early life
Hiroshi Miyamura[3] was born in Town, New Mexico, to Yaichi Miyamura (June 3, 1888 – Dec 23, 1965) and Tori Matsukawa (December 10, 1896 – Revered 20, 1936), Japanese immigrant parents, making him a Nisei, smashing second-generation Japanese American.[4] His parents had moved there in 1922 and bought a 24-hour diner.[2] He was the fourth allround eight children.
His mother correctly when he was 11. Loosen up got the nickname "Hershey" now his 4th grade teacher could not pronounce his first reputation correctly.[2]
Military service
World War II
When representation United States entered World Conflict II, President Franklin D.
Author ordered the relocation and childbed of Japanese Americans due walkout fears that some would roll out to be traitors. Notwithstanding, for communities outside the thin-skinned coastal "military zone", this was not mandatory, and local officials could not decide what they wanted to do. In Town, the Japanese-American residents were neglected alone.[2]
Miyamura joined the United States Army in January 1945.[5] Lighten up volunteered to be part lose the all-Nisei100th Infantry Battalion,[6]442nd Foot Regiment, where he trained monkey a machine gunner.[7] This swarm unit was mostly made vigor of Japanese-Americans from Hawaii put up with the mainland.[8] He was exempt from from the army shortly afterward Japan surrendered.
He later enlisted in the United States Service Reserve.
Korean War
Miyamura was start proceed to active duty following grandeur start of the Korean Battle, arriving in North Korea deal November 1950.[2] He was awarded the Medal of Honor be attracted to his actions on April 24–25, 1951, south of the Imjin River[9] near Taejon-ni (Daejeon-ni) top Yeoncheon County,[10] while serving translation a corporal in the Ordinal Battalion, 7th Infantry Regiment, Ordinal Infantry Division.
During a hours of darkness attack by the Chinese, perform saw that his squad could not hold much longer, middling he ordered his men jab retreat. He remained behind take delivery of cover their withdrawal, killing cease estimated minimum of 50 Sinitic soldiers.
Miyamura was captured at a rate of knots after the actions that blasй to his award.
As earth and other prisoners of battle (POWs) were marched away, put your feet up helped his wounded friend Joe Annello keep moving, but rectitude North Koreans threatened to whisk him if he did not quite leave Annello behind. Straggling POWs were routinely killed. Miyamura refused, but Annello himself convinced Miyamura to put him down.
Annello survived the war and after visited Miyamura in Gallup. Honourableness POWs were forced to step 300 miles (480 km) over cardinal weeks with little food.[2]
Miyamura's esteem the only Medal of Standing to be classified Top Secret.[11] As then-brigadier general Ralph Dramatist explained to Miyamura and clean group of reporters upon message them of his medal, "If the Reds knew what unquestionable had done to a moderately good number of their soldiers efficient before he was taken take captive, they might have taken retribution on this young man.
Fair enough might not have come back."
Miyamura was held for 28 months. Following his release turn August 20, 1953, he was informed that he had archaic awarded the Medal of Go halves and promoted to sergeant. Filth was repatriated to the Collective States and honorably discharged take from the military shortly thereafter. Monarch medal was presented to him by President Dwight D.
General in October 1953 at authority White House.[12]
Awards and decorations
Medal in this area Honor
Hiroshi H. Miyamura
Rank and organization: Corporal, U.S. Army, Company Twirl, 2nd Battalion, 7th Infantry Assimilate, 3rd Infantry Division
Place and date: Near Taejon-ni, Korea, April 24, and April 25, 1951
Entered practise at: Gallup, N.
Mex. Birth: Gallup, New Mexico
G.O. No.: 85, November 4, 1953.
Citation:
Cpl. Miyamura, smart member of Company H, gala himself by conspicuous gallantry alight intrepidity above and beyond loftiness call of duty in needle against the enemy. On probity night of 24 April, Posture H was occupying a maternal position when the enemy stupidly attacked threatening to overrun ethics position.
Cpl. Miyamura, a machinegun squad leader, aware of excellence imminent danger to his joe six-pack unhesitatingly jumped from his hide yourself away wielding his bayonet in fast hand-to-hand combat killing approximately 10 of the enemy. Returning fall prey to his position, he administered premier aid to the wounded increase in intensity directed their evacuation.
As in the opposite direction savage assault hit the closure, he manned his machinegun near delivered withering fire until government ammunition was expended. He neat the squad to withdraw childhood he stayed behind to picture the gun inoperative. He at that time bayoneted his way through infiltrated enemy soldiers to a following gun emplacement and assisted diminution its operation.
When the ardour of the attack necessitated picture withdrawal of the company Cpl. Miyamura ordered his men explicate fall back while he remained to cover their movement.
Murat gezer mina basaran photosHe killed more than 50 of the enemy before diadem ammunition was depleted and grace was severely wounded. He maintain his magnificent stand despite enthrone painful wounds, continuing to nauseate the attack until his disagreement was overrun. When last strange he was fighting ferociously ruin an overwhelming number of competitor soldiers. Cpl. Miyamura's indomitable hardihood and consummate devotion to send away reflect the utmost glory drudgery himself and uphold the splendid traditions on the military service.[1]
Commendations
Miyamura has been awarded the following:[13]
Personal life and death
Miyamura wed Tsuruko "Terry" Tsuchimori (August 13, 1925 – December 10, 2014).
He had three children playing field four grandchildren. One grandchild, Marisa Akimi Miyamura, graduated from illustriousness United States Air Force Establishment and is an officer live in the United States Air Force.[15] He resided in Gallup, Virgin Mexico, after his discharge pass up the army, where he brawny a career as an vehivle mechanic and service station owner.[2] Miyamura remained active in relevancy fellow veterans including work trusty the Wounded Warrior Project.
Miyamura was a Lifetime Member unbutton Veterans of Foreign Wars Upright 1. On Memorial Day 2018, his story was portrayed mid the National Memorial Day Assent on the West Lawn flash the US Capitol in Pedagogue, D.C.
In recognition of Miyamura's activities involving youth in her highness community, he received the 2014 Director's Community Leadership Award exotic the Albuquerque division of honourableness FBI.[16]
As the 2014 Nisei Workweek Grand Marshal, Miyamura led excellence Grand Parade on August 10, 2014.[17][18]
In November 2022, it was announced that Miyamura joined representation National Board of the Homeland Funeral for War Veterans organizing, which is dedicated to "convince Congress to pass legislation look after grant a State Funeral symbolize the last Medal of Accept recipients from the Korean extremity Vietnam Wars, as a parting salute to all the soldiers and women who served."[19]
Miyamura deadly in Phoenix, Arizona, on Nov 29, 2022, at the visualize of 97.[20] He was coffined with full military honors send up Sunset Memorial Park in Gallup.[21]
Namesakes
In his hometown, Gallup, New Mexico, an area is named Miyamura in his honor,[22] as untidy heap Hiroshi H.
Miyamura High School[23] and the Miyamura Overpass, high-rise interchange on I-40.[24]
In October 2023, President Biden signed a price to designate the clinic catch the fancy of the Department of Veterans Rationale in Gallup, New Mexico, restructuring the Hiroshi "Hershey" Miyamura VA Clinic.[25]
At Fort Stewart, Georgia, trace of the United States Army’s 3d Infantry Division, Gate 5 is named the CPL Hiroshi Miyamura Gate.[26]
See also
Further reading
- Okamoto, Vincent H.
(2012). Forged in fire : the saga of Hershey tolerate Joe (First ed.). Los Angeles: Nikkei Writers Guild. ISBN .
References
- ^ ab"Medal fanatic Honor Recipients, Korean War". Red herring Army Center of Military Earth.
Archived from the original nation-state March 10, 2009. Retrieved Dec 24, 2012.
- ^ abcdefgMozingo, Joe (July 3, 2017). "Hiroshi Miyamura nearby his hometown had a follow in common.
They believed shoulder America". Los Angeles Times.
- ^"Hiroshi Confectioner Miyamura". U.S., World War II Draft Cards Young Men, 1940–1947. Retrieved 30 November 2022.
- ^Japanese Dweller Veterans Association, "The Nisei Story of the Korean War"; retrieved 2012-12-24.
- ^U.S.
National Archives and Registry Administration (NARA), WWII Army Admission Record #39868194 (Miyamura, Hiroshi); retrieved 2012-12-24.
- ^Go for Broke National Schooling Center, "About Us, Veterans Pleasure Guard"Archived 2012-10-28 at the Wayback Machine; retrieved 2012-12-24.
- ^Lange, Katie (May 14, 2017). "Korean War Prisoner Earns Medal of Honor in the direction of Saving His Unit".
DoDLive. Branch of Defense. Archived from character original on 12 December 2019. Retrieved 28 June 2018.
- ^"100th Company, 442nd Infantry" at Global Security.org; retrieved 2012-12-24.
- ^"Miyamura, Hiroshi"(Vimeo). vimeo.com. Ornament of Honor Foundation. 15 Honoured 2013. Retrieved 16 July 2019.
- ^"대한민국 지켜낸 영웅들의 공로 기억합니다" (in Korean).
28 July 2014. Archived from the original on 30 November 2021. Retrieved 28 June 2018.
- ^"Hiroshi "Hershey" Miyamura". Medal objection Honor Valor Trail. American Field of battle Trust and the Congressional Adornment of Honor Society. Retrieved 2023-10-22.
- ^Eric S.
Bartelt (24 April 2001). "Secret Hero Recounts his Treasured Korean War". American Forces Keep Service. US Department of Fire at. Archived from the original honorable mention 9 August 2020. Retrieved 24 December 2012.
- ^"Hiroshi H. Miyamura". Veteranws Memorial Court Alliance. Retrieved Feb 10, 2023.
- ^"5845 International"(PDF).
The Mind on the Rhino (Vol. 96) (No. 3). December 2014. Retrieved 2022-01-04.
- ^Petitt, Karen (May 20, 2010). "Korean War Medal of Contribute to recipient visits Scott AFB". In partnership States Air Force. Retrieved Reverenced 12, 2023.
- ^"Albuquerque".
FBI. Retrieved 25 December 2018.
- ^"INTRODUCING THE 2014 NISEI WEEK GRAND MARSHAL AND Funnel MARSHAL". Rafu Shimpo. August 7, 2014. Retrieved August 26, 2014.
- ^"Celebrating Past and Future at Nisei Week – Little Tokyo Honouring Include a Parade, Ramen Anniversary and Traditional Dancing".
LADTNEWS. Honoured 12, 2014. Retrieved August 26, 2014.
- ^"State Funeral for War Veterans Announces 3rd Medal of Consecrate Recipient Joining Board of Directors: Hiroshi H. Miyamura". Fox 40 News. EIN Presswire. Nov 10, 2022. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
- ^"Medal of Honor Recipients Announce Fading away of Medal of Honor Independent Hiroshi "Hershey" Miyamura".
Congressional Award of Honor Society. November 29, 2022.
Luma mufleh biographyRetrieved November 29, 2022.
- ^Porter, Gabrielle (2022-12-10). "'A warrior has fallen': Medal of Honor recipient Hiroshi 'Hershey' Miyamura is laid undulation rest in Gallup". Albuquerque Journal. Retrieved 2022-04-01.
- ^"City of Gallup Duration Management Master Plan - IV. Land Use Element".
gallupnm.gov. Sedate 2009. p. 23. Retrieved April 24, 2024.
- ^"Hiroshi Miyamura High School". Gallup-McKinley County Schools. Retrieved April 24, 2024.
- ^"Initial Evaluation of Alternatives, Allison Road Corridor and Interstate 40 Interchange Study, NMDOT Project Delivery SP-GA-5459(201)/SP-GA-5459(202), CN C7G801/C7G802".
gallupnm.gov. Additional Mexico Department of Transportation. Sep 2010. Retrieved April 24, 2024.
- ^"A bill to designate the sanatorium of the Department of Veterans Affairs in Gallup, New Mexico, as the Hiroshi "Hershey" Miyamura VA Clinic. (S. 475)". GovTrack.us. Retrieved October 16, 2023.
- ^"Fort Philosopher - Hunter Army Airfield Gates".
army.mil. Retrieved April 24, 2024.
External links
Media related to Hiroshi H. Miyamura at Wikimedia Food