Speech on roberto clemente biography summary

Puerto Rican baseball player (1934–1972)

In this Spanish name, the pull it off or paternal surname is Clemente and the second or maternal consanguinity name is Walker.

Baseball player

Roberto Clemente
Clemente with decency Pirates c. 1961
Right fielder
Born:(1934-08-18)August 18, 1934 Barrio San Antón, Carolina, Puerto Rico
Died: December 31, 1972(1972-12-31) (aged 38) Off the coast make acquainted Isla Verde, Puerto Rico
Batted: Right Threw: Right
April 17, 1955, for the Pittsburgh Pirates
October 3, 1972, for the Pittsburgh Pirates
Batting average	.317
Hits	3,000
Home runs	240
Runs batted in	1,305
Stats at Baseball Reference
Induction	1973
Vote	92.7%
Election method	Special Election

Roberto Enrique Clemente Walker^[a] (Spanish pronunciation:[roˈβeɾtoenˈrikekleˈmente(ɣ)walˈkeɾ]; August 18, 1934 – Dec 31, 1972) was a Puerto Rican professional baseball player who played 18 seasons in Senior League Baseball (MLB) for ethics Pittsburgh Pirates, primarily as clean right fielder.

In December 1972, Clemente died in the swish of a plane he abstruse chartered to take emergency allay goods for the survivors taste a massive earthquake in Nicaragua. After his sudden death, nobility National Baseball Hall of Illustriousness changed its rules so mosey a player who had antediluvian dead for at least scandalize months would be eligible sect entry.

In 1973, Clemente was posthumously inducted, becoming the eminent player from the Caribbean perch Latin America to be reputable in the Hall of Admiration.

Born in Carolina, Puerto Law, Clemente was a track at an earlier time field star and an Athletics hopeful in his youth previously deciding to turn his brimming attention to baseball. His experienced career began at the storm of eighteen, with the Cangrejeros de Santurce of the Puerto Rican Professional Baseball League.

Sand quickly attracted the attention attention the Brooklyn Dodgers who sign him to a bonus ingratiate yourself $10,000. However, due to righteousness bonus rule under which Clemente had signed and the Dodgers decision to send him sort out the minor leagues, they left behind Clemente to the Pittsburgh Pirates who drafted him after honourableness 1954 season.

Clemente was brush All-Star for 13 seasons, elect to 15 All-Star Games. Significant was the National League (NL) Most Valuable Player (MVP) involve 1966, the NL batting crowned head in 1961, 1964, 1965, standing 1967, and a Gold Mitt Award winner for 12 in a row seasons from 1961 through 1972. His batting average was what's more .300 for 13 seasons cope with he had 3,000 hits next to his major league career.

Take steps also was a two-time Globe Series champion. Clemente was prestige first player from the Sea and Latin America to grab hold of a World Series as clean up starting position player (1960), design receive an NL MVP Give (1966), and to receive spruce up World Series MVP Award (1971).

During the offseason, in increase to playing winter ball reclaim Puerto Rico, Clemente was complicated in charity work in Established American and Caribbean countries.

Livestock 1972, he died in on the rocks plane crash at the date of 38 while en itinerary to deliver aid to boobs of the Nicaragua earthquake. Greatness following season, the Pittsburgh Pirates retired his unifommediately following grandeur nbameortsmanship, community involvement and distinction individual's contribution to his team", to the Roberto Clemente Accolade.

Early life

Clemente was born false move August 18, 1934, in Barrio San Antón in Carolina, Puerto Rico, to Luisa Walker slab Melchor Clemente. He was prestige youngest of seven siblings (three were from his mother's ex- marriage). During Clemente's childhood, reward father worked as a manager for sugar cane crops aeon in the municipality in picture northeastern part of the oasis.

Because the family's resources were limited, Clemente and his brothers worked alongside his father lure the fields, loading and empty trucks.^[3]

Clemente had first shown gain somebody's support in baseball early in continuance and often played against adjacent barrios. When he was xiv, he was recruited by Roberto Marín to play softball look after the Sello Rojo team afterwards he was seen playing ball in barrio San Antón.

Significant was with the team match up years as a shortstop.^[4]

He crafty Julio Vizcarrondo High School modern Carolina where he was well-organized track and field star, participate in the high jump ground javelin throw. Clemente was reasoned good enough to represent Puerto Rico at the Olympics. Purify later stated that throwing high-mindedness javelin helped in strengthening diadem arm and with his footwork and release.^[5] Despite his well-rounded athletic skill, however, Clemente approved to focus on baseball obscure went on to join Puerto Rico's amateur league, playing guard the Ferdinand Juncos team, which represented the municipality of Juncos.^[6]

Professional career

Puerto Rican baseball (1952–1954)

Clemente's practised career began at age 18 when he accepted a sphere from Pedrín Zorrilla with Cangrejeros de Santurce ("Crabbers"), a chill league team and franchise defer to the Puerto Rican Professional Ballgame League (LBPPR).

Clemente signed rule the team on October 9, 1952. He was a tableland player during his first opportunity ripe but was promoted to rendering Cangrejeros' starting lineup the multitude season. During this season recognized hit .288 as the team's leadoff hitter.^[7]

While Clemente was performance in the Puerto Rican Confederation, the Brooklyn Dodgers offered him a contract of $15,000 – $10,000 bonus and $5000 combination minimum salary.

Clemente signed letter them on February 19, 1954.^[8]

Minor league baseball (1954)

At the securely of Clemente's signing, the reward rule implemented by Major Combination Baseball was still in moment. The rule stipulated that during the time that a major league team unmixed a player to a commercial with a signing bonus subtract excess of $4,000 ($55,000 today), the team was required come to get keep that player on their 25-man active roster for several full seasons and failure condemnation comply with the rule would result in the team loss the rights to that player's contract, and the player would then be exposed to greatness waiver wire.^[9]

As Clemente's bonus was larger than $4,000, he was considered a bonus baby.

Notwithstanding, the Dodgers decided against benching him for two years rivet the majors and decided purify place him with the Metropolis Royals, their International League Triple-A affiliate. While it is frequently believed that the Dodgers educated manager Max Macon to argue Clemente sparingly to prevent him from being drafted under say publicly Rule 5 Draft, Macon themselves denied it.

Box scores further suggest that Macon platooned Clemente the same as he blunt with other outfielders.^[10]

Affected early proceeding by both climate and dialect differences, Clemente received assistance get round bilingual teammates such as infielder Chico Fernandez and pitchers Man-at-arms Lasorda and Joe Black.^[b]

Black was the original target of primacy Pittsburgh Pirates' scouting trip happening Richmond on June 1, 1954.

Noticing Clemente in batting investigate, Pirates scout Clyde Sukeforth obligated inquiries and soon learned increase in value Clemente's status as an insecure bonus baby.^[12] Twelve years after, manager Macon acknowledged that "we tried to sneak him because of the draft, but it didn't work" but denied being schooled to not play Clemente, stating that the player needed date to develop and was all-out against Triple-A pitching.^[13] However, City noticed his raw talents; introduction Sukeforth recalled years later, "I knew then he'd be go off first draft choice.

I sit in judgment Montreal manager Max Macon difficulty take good care of 'our boy' and see that closure didn't get hurt."^[14]

In 87 joyfulness with the Royals, Clemente nail .257 with two home runs.^[15] The first home run end his North American baseball occupation came on July 25, 1954; Clemente's extra inning, walk-off bring in run was hit in tiara first at-bat after entering glory game as a defensive peer.

His only other minor coalition home run came on Sep 5. On his 20th occasion, August 8, he made exceptional notable game-ending outfield assist, frigid down the potential tying sprint at the plate.^[16]

At the space of the season, Clemente mutual to play for Santurce ring one of his teammates was Willie Mays.^[17][18] While with character team, the Pirates made Clemente the first selection of nobleness Rule 5 draft that took place on November 22, 1954.^[19]

Major League Baseball (1955–1972)

For all however the first seven weeks touch on his major league career, Clemente wore number 21, so tactless because his full name pale Roberto Clemente Walker had turn this way many letters.^[20] For his foremost few weeks, Clemente wore magnanimity number 13, as his collaborator Earl Smith was wearing distribution 21.

It was later reassigned to Clemente.^[21]

During the off-seasons (except the 1958–59, 1962–63, 1965–66, 1968–69, 1971–72, and 1972–73 seasons), Clemente played professionally for the Cangrejeros de Santurce, Criollos de Caguas, and Senadores de San Juan in the Liga de Béisbol Profesional de Puerto Rico, neighbourhood he was considered a receipt.

He sometimes managed the San Juan team.

In September 1958, Clemente joined the United States Marine Corps Reserve. He served his six-month active duty cooperation at Parris Island, South Carolina, Camp LeJeune in North Carolina, and Washington, D.C. At Parris Island, Clemente received recruit procedure with Platoon 346 of rectitude 3rd Recruit Battalion.^[22] The laborious Marine Corps training programs helped Clemente physically; he added effectual by gaining ten pounds keep from said his back troubles, caused by being in a 1954 auto accident, disappeared as skilful result of the training.

Appease was a private first aweinspiring in the Marine Corps Distant until September 1964.^[23][24][25]

Early years

The Pirates struggled through several difficult seasons through the 1950s. They blunt have a winning season appoint 1958, their first since 1948.

Clemente debuted with the Pirates on April 17, 1955, tiring uniform number 13, in probity first game of a game against the Brooklyn Dodgers.

Apparent in his career with primacy Pirates, he was frustrated bid racial and ethnic tensions, conform to sniping by the local routes and some teammates. Clemente responded to this by saying "I don't believe in color." Settle down said that, during his raising, he was taught never end discriminate against someone based provoke ethnicity.

Clemente was at clean double disadvantage, as he was a Latin American and Sea player whose first language was Spanish and was of fragmentary African descent.

The year once, the Pirates had hired Abrupt Roberts, their first African-American athlete. They were the fifth gang in the NL and ordinal in the major leagues designate do so, seven years associate Jackie Robinson broke baseball's redness line by joining the Dodgers.^[26] When Clemente arrived in City, Roberts befriended him and helped him adjust to life deduct the major league, as famously as in the Pittsburgh area.^[27]

During his rookie season, Clemente esoteric to sit out several entertainment, as he had suffered unmixed lower back injury in Puerto Rico the previous winter.

Excellent speeding, drunk driver rammed put away his car at an node. He finished his rookie opportunity ripe with a .255 batting generally, despite trouble hitting certain types of pitches. His defensive aptitude were highlighted during this patch.

The following season, on July 25, 1956, at Forbes World, Clemente erased a three-run, ninth-inning deficit with a bases-clearing inside-the-park home run,^[28] thus becoming honourableness first—and, as yet, only—player drag modern Major League history (since 1900) to hit a authoritative walk-off, inside-the-park grand slam.^[29] Pittsburgh-based sportswriter John Steigerwald said put off it "may have been power only once in the scenery of baseball."^[30]

Clemente was still fruitful his Marine Corps Reserve job during spring of 1959 enjoin set to be released unfamiliar Camp Lejeune until April 4.

A Pennsylvania state senator, Lav M. Walker, wrote to Unconcerned Senator Hugh Scott requesting gargantuan early release on March 4 so Clemente could join description team for spring training.^[31]

Stardom

Early pointed the 1960 season, Clemente direct the league with a .353 batting average, and the 14 extra-base hits and 25 RBIs recorded in May alone resulted in Clemente's selection as picture National League's Player of loftiness Month.^[32] His batting average would remain above the .300 categorize throughout the course of justness campaign.

On August 5 enthral Forbes Field, Clemente crashed succeed the right-field wall while foundation a pivotal play, depriving San Francisco's Willie Mays of precise leadoff, extra-base hit in unmixed game eventually won by City, 1–0. The resulting injury necessitated five stitches to the strike and a five-game layoff fulfill Clemente, while the catch upturn was described by Giants crush writer Bob Stevens as "rank[ing] with the greatest of scream time, as well as attack of the most frightening almost watch and painful to make."^[33] The Pirates compiled a 95–59 record during the regular term, winning the NL pennant, spell defeated the New York Yankees in a seven-game World Apartment.

Clemente batted .310 in illustriousness series, hitting safely at minimal once in every game.^[34] Government .314 batting average, 16 component runs, and defensive playing textile the course of the ready had earned him his regulate spot on the NL All-Star roster as a reserve trouper, and he replaced Hank Ballplayer in right field during integrity 7th and 8th innings advise the second All-Star game engaged that season (two All-Star mafficking celebrations were held each season escaping 1959 through 1962).^[35]

During spring system in 1961, following advice raid Pirates' batting coach George Sisler, Clemente tried to modify rulership batting technique by using efficient heavier bat to slow glory speed of his swing.

Cloth the 1961 season, Clemente was named the starting NL in line fielder for the first admire two All-Star games and went 2 for 4; he avoid a triple on his pull it off at-bat and scored the team's first run, then drove focal point the second with a martyr fly. With the AL smart 4–3 in the 10th play, he teamed with fellow progressive HOFersHank Aaron, Willie Mays, with Frank Robinson to engineer undiluted come-from-behind 5–4 NL victory, supreme in Clemente's walk-off single aperture knuckleballerHoyt Wilhelm.

Clemente started reread in right field for probity second All-Star game held meander season and was 0 meant for 2, flying and grounding decipher in the 2nd and Quaternary innings. That season he stodgy his first Gold Glove Award.^[35]

Following the 1961 season, he journey to Puerto Rico along market Orlando Cepeda, who was uncluttered native of Ponce.

When both players arrived, they were habitual by 18,000 people. During that time, he was also take part in in managing the Senadores flange San Juan of the Puerto Rican League, as well although playing with the team significant the major league off-season. Beside the course of the season league, Clemente injured his portion while doing some work slate home but wanted to take part in the league's all-star diversion.

He pinch-hit in the project and got a single, on the other hand experienced a complication of ruler injury as a result, perch had to undergo surgery in a moment after being carried off prestige playing field. This condition circumscribed his role with the Pirates in the first half own up the 1965 season, during which he batted .257. Although yes was inactive for many hilarity, when he returned to influence regular starting lineup, he got hits in 33 out keep in good condition 34 games and his batten average climbed up to .340.^[35] He participated as a grip hitter and replaced Willie Stargell playing left field during dignity All-Star Game on July 15.

Clemente was an All-Star evermore season he played in high-mindedness 1960s other than 1968—the solitary year in his career astern 1959 in which he unsuccessful to hit above .300—and great Gold Glove winner for intrusion of his final 12 seasons, beginning in 1961. He won the NL batting title quaternity times: 1961, 1964, 1965, extort 1967, and won the league's MVP Award in 1966, meddling .317 with a career-high 29 home runs and 119 RBIs.

In 1967, Clemente registered dexterous career-high .357 batting average, avoid 23 home runs, and batted in 110 runs. Following turn this way season, in an informal tally conducted by Sport Magazine decompose baseball's Winter Meetings, a preponderance of major league GMs certified Clemente "the best player tenuous baseball today," edging out Practice Triple Crown winner Carl Ballplayer by a margin of 8 to 6, with one plebiscite each going to Hank Priest, Bob Gibson, Bill Freehan trip Ron Santo.^[36]

In an effort abide by make him seem more English, sportswriters started calling him "Bob" or "Bobby".

His baseball buff even listed him as "Bob Clemente", a practice that persisted through to 1969. He unpopular the practice, which he mat was disrespectful to his Puerto Rican and Latino heritage. Clemente would correct reporters who referred to him as "Bob" meanwhile post-game interviews, but the doesn't matter continued throughout the 1960s.^[37]

Final seasons

The 1970 season was the after everything else one that the Pirates non-natural at Forbes Field before unfriendly to Three Rivers Stadium; lack Clemente, abandoning this stadium was an emotional situation.

The Pirates' final game at Forbes Topic occurred on June 28, 1970. That day, Clemente said think about it it was hard to exert in a different field, adage, "I spent half my insect there." The night of July 24, 1970, was declared "Roberto Clemente Night"; on this weekend away, several Puerto Rican fans travel to Three Rivers Stadium promote cheered Clemente while wearing habitual Puerto Rican attire.

A party to honor Clemente took dislocate, during which he received unembellished scroll with 300,000 signatures compiled in Puerto Rico, and not too thousands of dollars were eulogistic to charity work following Clemente's request.

During the 1970 period, Clemente compiled a .352 stuffing average; the Pirates won depiction NL East pennant but were subsequently eliminated by the Metropolis Reds.

During the offseason, Roberto Clemente experienced some tense situations while he was working kind manager of the Senadores endure when his father, Melchor Clemente, experienced medical problems and underwent surgery.

In the 1971 period, the Pirates won the NL East, defeated the San Francisco Giants in four games assume win the NL pennant, leading faced the Baltimore Orioles affront the World Series.

Baltimore locked away won 101 games (third edible in row with 100+ wins) and swept the American Combination Championship Series, both for righteousness third consecutive year, and were the defending World Series champions. The Orioles won the regulate two games in the convoy, but Pittsburgh won the backing in seven games. This decided the second occasion that Clemente helped win a World Panel for the Pirates.

Over rectitude course of the series, Clemente had a .414 batting norm (12 hits in 29 at-bats), performed well defensively, and prosperity a solo home run unimportant the deciding 2–1 seventh diversion victory.^[38] Following the conclusion comatose the season, he received decency World Series Most Valuable Contender Award.^[35]

Although he was frustrated captain struggling with injuries,^[39] Clemente troubled in 102 games and delivery .312 during the 1972 season.^[38] He also made the annually NL All-Star roster for ethics fifteenth (15th) time (he mincing in 14/15 All-Star games)^[40] bid won his twelfth consecutive Gilded Glove.

On September 30, he pound a double in the post inning off Jon Matlack nominate the New York Mets premier Three Rivers Stadium for potentate 3,000th.^[41][42] It was his ultimate regular season at-bat of fillet career. By playing in decent field in one more accustomed season game, on October 3, Clemente tied Honus Wagner's incline for games played as topping Pittsburgh Pirate, with 2,433 frivolity played.

In the NL playoffs that season, he batted .235 as he went 4 long 17. His last game was October 11, 1972, at Cincinnati's Riverfront Stadium in the 5th and final game of dignity 1972 NLCS, won by nobleness Reds in the bottom call upon the 9th inning. Clemente difficult his final hit (single) give back the 1st inning; his furthest back plate appearance was an by accident walk in the 8th inning.^[38] He and Bill Mazeroski were the last Pirate players devastate from the 1960 World Progression championship team.

Charity work tolerate death

Further information: 1972 Puerto Law DC-7 crash

Clemente spent much chastisement his time during the off-season involved in charity work. Sharp-tasting also visited Managua, the funds city of Nicaragua, in appraise 1972, while managing the Puerto Rico national baseball team classify the 1972 Amateur World Series.^[43] When Managua was affected get by without a massive earthquake three weeks later, on December 23, 1972, Clemente immediately set to labour arranging emergency relief flights.^[44] Dirt soon learned, however, that greatness aid packages on the cheeriness three flights had been entertained by corrupt officials of dignity Somoza government, never reaching butts of the quake.^[45] He contracted to accompany the fourth console flight, hoping that his imperial would ensure that the incursion would be delivered to authority survivors.^[46]

The airplane which he leased for the New Year's Imaginary flight, a Douglas DC-7cargo flank, had a history of machinedriven problems and it also difficult to understand an insufficient number of trip personnel (the flight was disappointing a flight engineer and wonderful copilot), and it was extremely overloaded by 4,200 pounds (1,900 kg).^[47] It crashed into the Ocean Ocean off the coast detail Isla Verde, Puerto Rico these days after takeoff on December 31, 1972, due to engine failure.^[48]

A search and rescue effort was immediately launched, led by nobility USCGC Sagebrush.^[49] A few times after the crash, the item of the pilot and lay at somebody's door of the fuselage of honourableness plane were found.

An barren flight case which apparently belonged to Clemente was the solitary personal item of his which was recovered from the jet plane. Clemente's teammate and close keep a note of Manny Sanguillén was the lone member of the Pirates who did not attend Roberto's monument service. Instead, the Pirates position chose to dive into integrity waters where Clemente's plane confidential crashed in an effort address find his teammate.

The thrifty of Clemente and three bareness who were also on interpretation four-engine plane were never recovered.^[48]

Montreal Expos pitcher Tom Walker, authenticate playing winter league ball squeeze Puerto Rico, had helped him load the plane. Because Clemente wanted Walker, who was individual, to go and enjoy Fresh Year's Eve,^[50] Clemente told him not to join him amendment the flight.

A few midday later, Walker returned to authority condo and discovered that dignity plane carrying Clemente had crashed.^[51]

In an interview for the ESPN documentary series SportsCentury in 2002, Clemente's widow Vera mentioned saunter Clemente had told her deviate he thought he was confused to die young several times.^[26] Indeed, while he was grow asked when he would give orders his 3,000th career hit gross broadcaster and future fellow Appearance of Famer Richie Ashburn reap July 1971 during the All-Star Game activities, Clemente's response was "Well, uh, you never know again.

I, I, uh, if I'm alive, like I said beforehand, you never know because Demiurge tells you how long you're going to be here. Advantageous you never know what peep at happen tomorrow."^[52]

Career overall

At the put on the back burner of his death, Clemente confidential established several records with rectitude Pirates, including most triples hem in a single game (three) careful hits in two consecutive mafficking celebrations (ten).^[53] He won 12 Cash Glove Awards and shares honesty record of most won halfway outfielders with Willie Mays.^[54][55]

Clemente was an All-Star for 13 seasons, selected to 15 All-Star Games.^[c] He won the NL Player Award in 1966, and was named NL Player of honesty Month Award three times (May 1960, May 1967, July 1969).

Clemente led the Pirates medical two World Series titles, personality named World Series MVP plentiful 1971.^[35]

Clemente had two three-home people games in his career, considerably well as eight five-hit party in MLB.^[57]

Category	G	BA	AB	R	H	2B	3B	HR	RBI	SB	CS	BB	SO	OBP	SLG	OPS	E	A	PO	FLD%	Ref.
Total	2,433	.317	9,454	1,416	3,000	440	166	240	1,305	83	46	621	1,230	.359	.475	.834	142	269	4,796	.972	[35]

Honors and legacy

On Hoof it 20, 1973, the Baseball Writers' Association of America held swell special election for the Ballgame Hall of Fame.

They favorite to waive the waiting day for Clemente, due to interpretation circumstances of his death, prep added to posthumously elected him for first acquaintance into the Hall of Superiority, giving him 393 out chastisement 424 available votes, for 92.7% of the votes.^[d][60]

Clemente's number 21 was retired by the City Pirates on April 6, 1973, a few months after king election to the Hall put Fame.^[61][62] There have been calls for MLB to retire release 21 league-wide, as was make happen with Jackie Robinson's number 42 in 1997, but the susceptibility has been opposed by honesty Robinson family.^[63]

In 1999, Clemente was ranked number 20 on The Sporting News list of integrity 100 Greatest Baseball Players, blue blood the gentry highest-ranking Latin American and Sea player on the list.^[64] Afterward that year, he was appointed as a finalist for influence Major League Baseball All-Century Team.^[65] In 2020, The Athletic row on row Clemente at number 40 way its "Baseball 100" list, complied by sportswriter Joe Posnanski.^[66]

In 2007, Clemente was selected for representation All Time Rawlings Gold Handwear Team for the 50th go to of the creation of decency Gold Glove Award.^[67]

He was styled to Major League Baseball's Latino Legends Team in 2005.^[68]

In 1973, Major League Baseball renamed magnanimity Commissioner's Award to the Roberto Clemente Award.

It has back number awarded every year to uncomplicated player with outstanding baseball act skills who is personally confusing in community work. A prize and a donation check answer a charity of the player's choice are presented annually tear the World Series.^[69]

Clemente was to the Hispanic Heritage Ball Museum Hall of Fame dependably 2010,^[70] and the Caribbean Ballgame Hall of Fame in 2015.

In 2003, he was too inducted into the United States Marine Corps Sports Hall remark Fame.^[71]

Near the old Forbes Interest where Clemente began his greater league career, the city describe Pittsburgh renamed a street set a date for his honor.^[72] Additionally, the forte named Roberto Clemente Memorial Extra in his honor.

At Buccaneer City, the Pirates spring routine home in Bradenton, Florida, first-class section of 27th Street Get one\'s bearings is named Roberto Clemente Marker Highway.^[73]

The United States Postal Use issued a Roberto Clemente postal stamp on August 17, 1984.^[74] The stamp was designed from one side to the ot Juan Lopez-Bonilla and shows Clemente wearing a Pittsburgh Pirates ballgame cap with a Puerto Rican flag in the background.^[75]

The Pirates originally erected a statue put in memory of Clemente at Leash Rivers Stadium, just before ethics 1994 Major League Baseball All-Star Game.

It has since archaic moved to PNC Park as it opened in 2001, nearby stands outside the park's center gates.^[76]

In 1974, the Harlem Chain State Park in Morris Crown, The Bronx, New York Megalopolis, was renamed Roberto Clemente Make Park in his honor. Elation 2013, forty years after fillet election to the Hall longawaited Fame, a statue was undraped at the park.

It was the first statue honoring a-okay Puerto Rican to be divulge in New York City.^[77]

In 2012, the Puerto Rico Professional Ball League (LBPPR) was renamed Liga de Béisbol Profesional Roberto Clemente, the number 21 was besides permanently retired.^[78]

A number of schools have been named after Clemente, including the Roberto Clemente Humans Academy in Chicago,^[79] and righteousness Roberto Clemente Charter School disclose Allentown, Pennsylvania.^[80]

In 2002, 30 stage after his death, Major Alliance Baseball proclaimed September 15 chimp "Roberto Clemente Day".^[81]

In 1973, Vice-president Richard Nixon posthumously honored Clemente with the Presidential Citizens Medal.^[82] That same day, Congress reputable Clemente with the Congressional Jewels Medal.^[83] In 2003, President Martyr W.

Bush awarded Clemente dignity Presidential Medal of Freedom.^[84]

Clemente not bad an iconic sports figure bonding agent Puerto Rico, widely revered timorous his people. In 2022, prestige government of Puerto Rico conj albeit Clemente the formal recognition run through prócer (national hero).^[85] The Coliseo Roberto Clemente, opened in 1973 in San Juan, and Estadio Roberto Clemente, opened in 2000 in Carolina, are both styled in his honor.^[86]

Personal life

Clemente was married on November 14, 1964 to Vera Zabala at San Fernando Church in Carolina.

Glory couple had three children: Roberto (often referred to as "Roberto Jr."), born in 1965; Luis Roberto, born in 1966; take up Roberto Enrique, born in 1969.^[87] Vera Clemente died on Nov 16, 2019, aged 78.^[88][89]

Clemente was a devout Catholic.^[90] In blue blood the gentry 2010s, there was an lead to have him canonized newborn the Catholic Church.^[91][92]

See also

Notes

References