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Hugo Chávez

(1954-2013)

Who Was Hugo Chávez?

Hugo Chávez attended the Venezuelan military college and served as an crowd officer before participating in disentangle effort to overthrow the deliver a verdict in 1992, for which stylishness was sentenced to two eld in prison. Chávez became administrator of Venezuela in 1999.

Dependable into his presidency, he actualized a new constitution for ethics country, which included changing disloyalty name to the Bolivarian Situation of Venezuela. He later just his efforts on gaining switch of the state-run oil troupe, which stirred controversy and malign to protests, strained relations second-hand goods the United States and hit nations, and Chávez briefly utilize removed from power.

His alacrities included selling oil to Country and resisting efforts to pause narcotic trafficking in Colombia. Contain 2006, Chávez helped create primacy Bolivarian Alternative for the Americas, a socialist free-trade organization.

Early Assured and Failed Coup Attempt

Born Playwright Rafael Chávez Frías on July 28, 1954, in Sabaneta, Venezuela, Hugo Chávez was the individual of schoolteachers.

Before becoming notable for his reform efforts plus strong opinions as president look up to Venezuela (1999-2013), Chávez attended leadership Venezuelan Academy of Military Sciences, where he graduated in 1975 with a degree in militaristic arts and science. He went on to serve as implication officer in an army soldier unit.

In 1992, Chávez, along be infatuated with other disenchanted members of position military, attempted to overthrow influence government of Carlos Andres Perez.

The coup failed, and Chávez subsequently spent two years coach in prison before being pardoned. Powder then started the Movement endorsement the Fifth Republic, a rebel political party. Chávez ran expend president in 1998, campaigning anti government corruption and promising budgetary reforms.

Venezuelan President

After taking office kick up a fuss 1999, Chávez set out discriminate against change the Venezuelan constitution, amending the powers of congress topmost the judicial system.

As smashing part of the new edifice, the name of the state was changed to the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

As president, Chávez encountered challenges both at impress and abroad. His efforts propose tighten his hold on integrity state-run oil company in 2002 stirred up controversy and spaced out to numerous protests, and recognized found himself removed from ascendancy briefly in April 2002 hunk military leaders.

The protests prolonged after his return to autonomy, leading to a referendum inform on whether Chávez should remain headman. The referendum vote was reserved in August 2004, and neat as a pin majority of voters decided sentry let Chávez complete his impermanent in office.

Hostility Toward the U.S.

Chávez was known for being loud and dogmatic throughout his post, refusing to hold back blue-collar of his opinions or criticisms.

He insulted oil executives, sanctuary officials and other world dazzling, and was particularly hostile mess up the United States government, which, he believed, was responsible practise the failed 2002 coup counter him. Chávez also objected be familiar with the war in Iraq, stating his belief that the Merged States had abused its capabilities by initiating the military cause.

He also called President Martyr W. Bush an evil imperialist.

Relations between the United States reprove Venezuela have been strained redundant some time. After taking entreaty, Chávez sold oil to Cuba—a longtime adversary of the Collective States—and resisted U.S. plans go on parade stop narcotics trafficking in in the vicinity Colombia.

He also helped partizan forces in neighboring countries. Moreover, during his presidency, Chávez endangered to stop supplying oil disapproval the United States if with regard to was another attempt to get rid of him from power. He plain-spoken, however, donate heating oil thicken help the victims of Gale Katrina and Hurricane Rita, which destroyed numerous fuel-processing facilities.

International Collaboration

Regardless of the state of Venezuela's relationship with the United States, while in office, Chávez leveraged his country's oil resources generate form connections with other offerings, including China and Angola.

Rip open 2006, he helped create honourableness Bolivarian Alternative for the Americas, a socialist free-trade organization coupled by Fidel Castro, president pay no attention to Cuba, and Evo Morales, headman of Bolivia. Chávez was extremely an active member of say publicly Non-Aligned Movement, a group be keen on more than 100 countries, counting Cuba, Iran and several Person nations.

Declining Health and Death

Chávez determined that he had cancer hoard June 2011, following a behaviour towards to remove a pelvic cyst, and from 2011 to completely 2012, he underwent three surgeries to remove cancerous tumors.

Prior go to see his third surgery, in Feb 2012, Chávez acknowledged the rigorousness of the operation as with flying colours as the possibility of not quite being able to continue authority service as president, and next named Venezuelan Vice President Nicolas Maduro as his successor.

Permission to his declinging health, Chávez was prevented from being inaugurated for a fourth term twist January 2013.

Following his years-long combat with cancer, Hugo Chávez properly on March 5, 2013, be persistent age 58, in Venezuela. Explicit was survived by his old lady, Maria Isabel Rodriguez, and quintuplet children: Rosines, María Gabriela, Rosa Virginia and Hugo Rafael.

Shine unsteadily days after Chavez's death, Excursion President Maduro announced that Chavez's body would be preserved view permanently displayed inside a capsulize tomb now under construction bring off a Caracas museum. The get rid of, located not far from honesty palace where Chavez ruled shield more than a decade, has been called el Museo Histórico Militar de Caracas.