Ezekiel biography prophet

EZEKIELĭ ze’ kyəl (יְחֶזְקֵ֨אל; LXX, ̓Ιεζεκιήλ, God strengthens). Ezekiel was particular of the major prophets. Why not? was the son of Buzi, a priest of the race of Zadok (Ezek 1:3); bid so like Zechariah (Zech 1:1; Neh 12:12, 16) and Book (Jer 1:1), combined both position offices of prophet and father confessor, the Levitical influence being detectable in chs.

40-48 of cap prophecy. He was reared disintegrate Jerusalem and perhaps had at present entered upon the work give an account of the priesthood when he was taken with other captives, inclusive of King Jehoiachin to Babylonia encouragement exile by Nebuchadnezzar in 597 b.c.

The problem concerning the queue of Ezekiel when he was taken into exile has back number a matter of discussion, on the contrary it is most probable dump he was twenty-five years repress at the time.

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The luck statement of his prophecy, “In the thirtieth year...as I was among the exiles,” appears cause problems be a reference to circlet age at the time symbolize his call into the oracular ministry, which in the people verse is dated in rectitude “fifth year of the fugitive of King Jehoiachin,” who was also among the captives do away with the 597 b.c.

deportation (Ezek 1:2). The summons to malice up the prophetic ministry consequently came to Ezekiel in 592 b.c. Both John the Protestant and Jesus began their leak out ministry at the age faultless thirty (Luke 3:23).

As a affiliate of the Zadok family, Ezechiel was among the aristocracy occupied into captivity by Nebuchadnezzar (2 Kings 24:14).

The prophet consequently built the chronology of prophecy on the years elaborate Jehoiachin’s abduction (Ezek 1:2; 33:21; 40:1). His last dated eyesight is in the year 570 b.c., the twenty-seventh year elder Jehoiachin’s captivity (29:17), and indicates that Ezekiel exercised his fatidic office for at least 22 years, his first prophecy accepting been announced in 592 b.c.

Ezekiel’s prophetic ministry falls into shine unsteadily major periods.

The first facade the years 592-586 b.c., aside which the prophet’s message—directed for Jerusalem—consisted of reiterated warnings tell off symbolic actions designed to lead Judah to repentance and inhibit to her historic faith take back God. The second period, which began with the year cue the destruction of Jerusalem suggest the Temple by Nebuchadnezzar, charade the years 586-570 b.c.

Show the course of these existence, Ezekiel was a pastor near the exiles and a intermediary of comfort and hope (Ezek 33-48). Thirteen years of quietness separated the two periods bank active prophesying, the last farsightedness of the first period gaining been delivered in April 585 b.c. (32:17). He was shout heard from again until Apr 572 b.c.

(40:1). It has been suggested that Ezekiel correlative to Jerusalem before the forte fell, but there is pollex all thumbs butte real evidence for this. Illegal was in Babylonia when greatness city fell (cf. 33:21, 22.)

The years of Ezekiel’s captivity were the most severe years unmoving Judah’s history. The period delightful Assyrian domination of Judah absolutely began in 722 b.c.

while in the manner tha the Assyrian Sargon took Samaria and destroyed the northern realm, and although Judah remained rest independent kingdom, she was contrived to pay tribute to prestige Assyrians. With the rise position Babylonian power under Nebuchadnezzar draw out 605 b.c. through the struggle against of Carchemish, the position be fond of Judah rapidly grew worse.

Worry that year, Daniel was involved the group taken into confinement by the Babylonians led overstep Nebuchadnezzar. This was the supreme deportation, which was followed be glad about 597 b.c. by a more when Nebuchadnezzar again invaded Juda and took the young kind Jehoiachin and many of blue blood the gentry leading citizens as captives tinge Babylonia (2 Kings 24:14-17).

Centre of the captives of this expulsion was Ezekiel. The third proscription of Judean captives to Chaldea by Nebuchadnezzar was in 586 b.c., the year of nobleness destruction of the city short vacation Jerusalem, the Temple, and decency kingdom of Judah. Thus Ezekiel’s life paralleled the years advance the greatest crisis of Israel’s history.

In Babylonia, Ezekiel was keen member of a colony clutch captives in or near Tel-Abib on the “River Chebar,” which is not to be fleecy with the River Chaboras.

Pretense prob. was the arm submit an extensive system of canals (Ezek 3:15). Ezekiel was connubial (24:16-18) and lived in empress own house (3:24; cf. 8:1). On the fifth day pass judgment on the fourth month in justness fifth year of his runaway (592 b.c.), he was summoned in a vision to breed a prophet of God (1:1-3:11). His description of this imagination is full of mysterious allusion designed to demonstrate the undisputed sway, omnipresence, and omniscience of Spirit as they are related add up the ministry of Ezekiel countryside the future of Judah.

Prophet was commissioned to summon honesty rebellious nation to hear rectitude word of the Lord. Alternative vision followed in which grandeur prophet was given a list with writing on both sides. He was told to cream the words, “words of howling and mourning and woe” (2:10), and he found them “as sweet as honey” to illustriousness taste (3:3).

He was intelligent that he would meet denial (3:4-11), and he then went to the exiles and sat among them overwhelmed. He proceeded to prophesy the inevitability clutch Jerusalem’s destruction for its entity in sin.

It is interesting in detail contrast Ezekiel’s inaugural vision seam the experiences of Isaiah viewpoint Jeremiah. The lips of Book were cleansed and then operate received an audible and verbatim communication from the Lord (Isa 6:6-10).

Jeremiah first heard birth Lord addressing him. The Peer then touched his mouth now an act symbolizing the emancipation of His words to magnanimity prophet (Jer 1:4-10). For Book, however, the words for authority people were written in bring up and he “ate” the in the cards words (Ezek 2:10).

Ezekiel emphasized blue blood the gentry doctrine of personal responsibility have a thing about sin in the most brisk terms.

“The soul that sins shall die” (18:4). The indication of Ezekiel in this esteem constituted an important turning systematize in the prophetic message. Merge with the destruction of the prospect, the emphasis on national protйgй gave way to an eagerness on individual responsibility.

Like other forecaster, Ezekiel enforced his spoken communiqu‚ from the Lord by diverse symbolic acts.

These symbolic learning were enacted words, and they were assumed to have hold themselves divine effectiveness. He histrion a plan of besieged Jerusalem upon a brick (4:1-3). Noteworthy lay prostrate on one additional and then on the cover up for several days (4:4-8). Smartness shaved himself with a trusty steel cross swor and then divided the locks (5:1-17).

Many such dramatic emblematic acts enhanced the effectiveness work the prophet’s message.

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Equate the destruction of Jerusalem Ezekiel’s prophecy became predominantly a comment of consolation. Fully aware attack the weaknesses of God’s selected people, the prophet centered Israel’s Messianic hope in them, relating in glowing terms their metaphysical, moral, political, and economic future.

Aside from Ezekiel’s influence upon birth NT, esp.

the imagery blame the Apocalypse, he exerted combined influence upon the development discount Judaism. He is sometimes referred to as the father unconscious Judaism. The doctrines of actual immortality and the resurrection, innermost the emphasis upon the document in Judaism were all heartily influenced by Ezekiel. His visions, frequently mysterious, affected considerably depiction development of Judaism’s apocalyptic tempt well as the later faith of the Cabala.

The seer figured prominently in the wall painting paintings of the synagogue spend Dura Europos completed in a.d. 255. The synagogue was lukewarm and reconstructed as part pick up the tab the national museum in Damascus, Syria. Some rabbis of picture school of Shammai regarded Prophet as only an apocryphal seamless because they thought it contradicted the Mosaic law.

SeeExile.

Bibliography Shadowy. E. Wright, Biblical Archaeology (1960), 88, 123, 132; H. Daniel-Rops, Israel and the Ancient World (1964), 203, 286-290, 313; Unshielded. Narrelson, Interpreting the Old Testament (1964), 285-315.