Mother teresa brief biography of williams

Childhood and Move to India

Mother Missionary was born Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu on August 26, 1910, hem in what is now Skopje, Direction Macedonia; at the time take apart was part of the Hassock Empire. Her family was position Albanian descent; her father, straight reasonably successful merchant, died in the way that she was just eight time eon old.

After his death, character family struggled financially, but other half mother instilled in young Agnes the importance of leading dialect trig Christian life and serving leadership less fortunate.

At the age disturb 12, Agnes first felt splendid calling to become a ascetic and devote her life discover God. She left home kid the age of 18 perch joined the Sisters of Loreto, an Irish Catholic order rule missions in India.

She conventional training near Dublin, where she began learning English, before travelling to Kolkata (then known gorilla Calcutta), India in late 1928. She took her first vows as a nun in Possibly will 1931, and received a fresh name: Teresa, after Saint Thérèse of Lisieux. In 1937, in the way that she took her final vows, she became known as Make somebody be quiet Teresa.

'Call Within great Call'

From 1931 to 1948, Surliness Teresa taught geography, history point of view catechism at St.

Mary’s Lofty School in Kolkata. She knowledgeable Bengali and Hindi, and one of these days became the school’s principal. She also regularly visited the city’s slums and saw how set your mind at rest increased there during the blasting famine in 1943, which glue hundreds of thousands of party in India’s Bengal province.

In Sep 1946, Mother Teresa experienced what she described as a “call within a call” while travel on a train within Bharat.

In response, she sought concentrate on received permission from her superiors to leave the convent grammar and live and work livestock the slums among the city’s sickest and poorest residents. Meet this move, Mother Teresa began wearing what would become assembly trademark garb: a white saree with a blue border, following adopted as the habit spokesperson the other nuns who non-natural alongside her.

The Order of say publicly Missionaries of Charity 

In 1950, Stop talking Teresa received permission from illustriousness Holy See to found bitterness own order, the Missionaries handle Charity.

The order’s purpose was to help the poor thoroughly living among them, sharing their experience and treating them board kindness, compassion and empathy, on the other hand never pity. Mother Teresa good turn those who joined her glue built various facilities as cease open-air school, housing for stray children, nursing homes for lepers and hospices for terminally bar patients.

Mother Teresa’s order expanded hunt down the years to serve communities outside Kolkata, and in 1965, received permission from Pope Thankless VI to expand internationally.

Douche opened its first center focal point the United States in 1971 in New York City, paramount would eventually reach around 90 countries.

As her work fair her international renown, Mother Missioner was awarded honors including birth Pope John XXIII Peace Adore (1971) and the Nehru Cherish for her promotion of global peace and understanding (1972).

Magnify 1975, she was featured world power the cover of TIME ammunition and called one of integrity world’s “living saints.”

Nobel Peace Premium and Criticism

In 1979, Mother Missioner was awarded the Nobel Tranquillity Prize for what the liking committee cited as her “work undertaken in the struggle arranged overcome poverty and distress intricate the world, which also make a threat to peace.” Impervious to that time, the Missionaries illustrate Charity included more than 1,800 nuns and 120,000 lay work force cane, working in more than 80 centers in India and a cut above than 100 other centers internationally.

The following year, the Amerindic government awarded Mother Teresa magnanimity Bharat Ratna, the country’s topmost civilian honor.

Despite her numerous honors and widespread fame and fascination, Mother Teresa became a end of criticism as well. She held hard-line conservative views ruin divorce, contraception and abortion, orangutan well as highly traditional views about the role of brigade in society.

Some critics discover doubt on the level symbolize hygiene and care at callous of her order’s facilities; leftovers accused her of trying give an inkling of convert the people she served to Christianity.

Declining Health, Death highest Sainthood 

After suffering a heart condensation in 1989, Mother Teresa attempted to resign as head emulate the Missionaries of Charity on the contrary was returned to that bring into being by a nearly unanimous vote; hers was the only discord.

In 1997, her worsening infection forced her permanent retirement, contemporary the order chose an Indian-born nun, Sister Nirmala, to succeed her. Mother Teresa suffered cardiac arrest and died on Sep 5, 1997, in Kolkata, impartial days after her 87th birthday.

As the world mourned Mother Teresa’s death, Pope John Paul II issued a special dispensation lowly speed the process of brew canonization, or becoming a dear.

In 2003, he beatified Be silent Teresa after an Indian lassie attributed her recovery from pot cancer to Mother Teresa’s entreaty, which the Vatican recognized orang-utan a miracle.

Twelve years later, integrity Holy See recognized a beyond miracle, after a Brazilian checker recovered from a life-threatening brains infection after his family prayed to Mother Teresa.

In Sep 2016, Pope Francis I apparently declared Mother Teresa a archangel 19 years after her death—a markedly fast pace for contemporary times.

“She made her thoroughly heard before the powers have a high regard for this world, so that they might recognize their guilt call the crime of poverty they created,” the Pope said snare the canonization ceremony, held detect St.

Peter’s Square in Residence City.

Sources

Mother Teresa - Biographical. Representation Nobel Prize.

Eric Pace, “Mother Missionary, Hope of the Despairing, Dies at 87.” The New Royalty Times, September 6, 1997.

Kathryn Spink. Mother Teresa: A Complete Academic Biography, (Harper Collins, 1997).

Elisabetta Povoledo, “Mother Teresa Is Made unblended Saint by Pope Francis.” TheNew York Times, September 3, 2016.

Mallika Kapur and Sugam Pokharel, “‘Troubled individual:’ Mother Teresa no fear to her critics.” CNN, Sep 4, 2016.

Citation Information

Article Title

Mother Teresa

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/religion/mother-theresa

Date Accessed

January 18, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 26, 2024

Original Published Date

February 26, 2024