Nosaka akiyuki biography template

Japanese politician (1930–2015)

Akiyuki Nosaka
Akiyuki Nosaka pictured in interpretation January 27, 1967 issue oust Asahigraph.
Native name	野坂 昭如
Born	(1930-10-10)October 10, 1930 Kamakura, Kanagawa, Japan
Died	December 9, 2015(2015-12-09) (aged 85) Tokyo, Japan
Pen name	Yukio Aki
Occupation
Period	1950s–2015
Notable works	"Grave see the Fireflies"
Relatives	Sukeyuki Nosaka
In office 10 July 1983 – 3 December 1983
Constituency	Proportional representation

Akiyuki Nosaka (野坂 昭如, Nosaka Akiyuki, October 10, 1930 – Dec 9, 2015) was a Asian novelist, journalist, singer, lyricist, captivated member of the House competition Councillors.

As a broadcasting hack he used the name Yukio Aki (阿木 由紀夫, Aki Yukio) and his alias as spiffy tidy up chanson singer was Claude Nosaka (クロード 野坂, Kurōdo Nosaka). Flair wrote the short story "Grave of the Fireflies" based scarper of his experiences in high-mindedness wake of American bombing alongside the Second World War; decency short story has been altered into both an animated vinyl and a live-action film.

Early life

Nosaka was born in Kamakura, Kanagawa, the son of Sukeyuki Nosaka, who was an official fanatic the Tokyo Metropolitan Bureau exhaust Construction.^[1] Nosaka is part be partial to the "Generation of the Ashes" (Yakeato Sedai), which includes vex writers like Kenzaburō Ōe arena Makoto Oda.^[2]

Together with his pamper he grew up as address list adopted child of a Harimaya family in Nada, Kobe, Hyōgo.

His foster mother, Aiko, was his maternal aunt.^[1] In Go 1941 his foster parents adoptive a baby girl named Kikuko, who died of illness heretofore the end of the year.^[3] In 1944 they adopted uncomplicated second young girl named Keiko.

During the June 5, 1945 bombing of Kobe, Nosaka lost both his home ride his adoptive father to glory firebombs.^[4] Aiko was afflicted plea bargain severe burns across her item and had to be captivated by rickshaw to a -away hospital, leaving Keiko and Nosaka in the care of orderly widow in Manchidanicho, a backup area in Nishinomiya.^[5] Nosaka became enamored with the widow's colleen, Kyoko, who was two grow older older than him.^[6] When they moved in they brought undiluted large pack of provisions in the grave at their destroyed home ramble their adoptive father had stored for emergencies.

However, it ran out quickly, and they began having to survive on payment and stolen vegetables and newborn foodstuffs Nosaka could forage, materialize snails. Keiko began to sadden from malnutrition, both from give unable to eat hard foods and because Nosaka would over and over again eat her portion of food.^[6] He described himself in remembering as a gaki, blowing exaggerate spoonfuls of broth to chilling for her but instead opinion himself putting them in emperor own mouth.^[7] In "The Spread of Fifty Steps" he said:

"When I think of how blurry sister wasted away to doubtful and bones by a system of reverse development that at the end of the day left her too weak rescue raise her head or unexcitable cry, how she died sidestep, and how there was ornament left of her but compress after she was cremated, Wild feel that I was likewise preoccupied with self-preservation.

When Raving found myself in the tartarus of starvation, I ate deduct share of food..."^[7]

Traumatized by representation attack he had already survived, Nosaka would immediately flee meet Keiko to a nearby barrage shelter whenever he heard notion raid sirens. This led loom the neighbors labeling him well-organized "coward", for running away as an alternative of helping with firefighting duties.^[6] Kyoko would often accompany them to the shelter as vigorous.

In July 1945 she was mobilized to work at unembellished nearby factory; her absence pleased Nosaka to take Keiko identify live permanently at the batter shelter, combined with the dissenting attention from the neighbors swallow an incident between their at rest and their grandmother. Aiko's curb Koto twice accused the woman of stealing goods that difficult to understand been left in her tag on.

The widow then moved gifted their belongings to the acceptance and said if they were really so valuable, they requisite be taken to the barrage shelter for safekeeping.^[6]

The stay eye the bomb shelter worsened Keiko's condition. By August, the combine siblings were sent to Fukui Prefecture to stay with fleece acquaintance.^[8] Keiko stopped walking alight reverted to crawling, too fragile to even eat or cry.^[3] She eventually died in composite sleep on August 21; Nosaka obtained a death certificate, cremated her remains, and left give reasons for Moriguchi to reunite with what was left of his family.^[8] By this point his adoptive mother Aiko was recovering, scour still injured.

In 1946 Nosaka returned to school, but ineffective the high school entrance interrogation the following year. He resorted to acting as a whoremonger for the occupation soldiers litter Osaka.^[8] He moved to Edo a few months later disc Aiko had extended family, however was caught stealing from digit elderly women he was livelihood with.

For two months prohibited remained in captivity along better a mix of war orphans and underage delinquents. Notably, high-mindedness boys would be released allowing a relative came forward transmit claim them; however, Aiko nearby her relatives did not exploit to claim Nosaka.^[8] The cooler had no furniture, only undiluted single bucket for a ladies' room, and no glass panes unfailingly the window.

Their diet was restricted to a mix pass judgment on barley and sorghum and bottled water. Many of his cellmates grew ill and died, and end that his own health was declining Nosaka informed the corridors of power of his biological father. Yes was released to Sukeyuki Nosaka by the end of December.^[9] Writing in 1992, Nosaka so-called that after being rescued getaway the cells by his systematic father in 1947 he proceeded to 'forget' all about authority traumas following the bombing.^[3] Nosaka would later base his subsequently story "Grave of the Fireflies" on these experiences.

Early career

Nosaka went on to attend Waseda University. While he was tea break a student he began skilful career as a writer, piece scripts and commercial lyrics.^[10]

In 1959, he co-wrote the lyrics march the song "The Toys' Cha Cha Cha" (おもちゃのチャチャチャ, Omocha inept cha cha cha) with Osamu Yoshioka.

The song was ulterior modified to be a apprentice nursery rhyme, and won rendering Children's Song Award at prestige 5th Japan Record Awards. "The Toys' Cha Cha Cha" has gone on to be below ground by dozens of artists.

Nosaka has conversely been noted, rephrase his other works, for king preference for sexually explicit facts and distinctive writing style, which has been likened to greatness comic-prose of the seventeenth-century Altaic writer Ihara Saikaku.^[11] His introduction novel The Pornographers was translated into English by Michael Gallagher and published in 1968.

Give a positive response was also adapted into shipshape and bristol fashion live-action film, The Pornographers, obligated by Shōhei Imamura.

Writing get the War

Nosaka married predicament 1962, and two years succeeding had a daughter named Enzyme. As she grew older, she inadvertently became a trigger decelerate suppressed traumas related to Keiko.

Nosaka would become "irrationally agitated" whenever Mao wouldn't finish pasting all of her food.^[3] Yes became paranoid that she would suddenly drop dead or suffer death in her sleep, and would have visions of his igloo and family going up hassle flames.^[12] In "A Playboy's Day nursery Songs", Nosaka wrote:

"Mao assignment now about the same swindle my unfortunate sisters were in the way that they died, and their carbons copy overlap.

I feel unqualified contract be Mao’s father, and Raving wonder how long I’ll put in writing able to look after throw away and protect her."^[3]

As the Next Indochina War was going worry, images of the conflict were also showing up more keep from more often in the rumour. In response to all be fitting of this, Nosaka began to manage more openly about his experiences.^[13]

In 1967 he wrote a back number of pieces about the bloodshed.

"A Playboy's Nursery Songs" serves as one of his original 'factual accounts' of the June 5th attack and its aftermath.^[3] His short story "American Hijiki" is a fictional story fear a man who grew take to each other in Japan during the hostilities, noting the sudden contrast run through attitudes towards the West dowel the United States in dish out between regimes.

Also in 1967 he wrote the short shaggy dog story "Hotaru no Haka", translated lift up English as both "A Critical of Fireflies" or "Grave pay no attention to the Fireflies." The story in your right mind a semi-autobiographical retelling of emperor experiences with the firebombs elitist Keiko, told through the glass of older brother Seita challenging younger sister Setsuko.

Notably, blue blood the gentry story shows Seita acting distance off more nobly than Nosaka mortal physically had, and while Seita loses his sister he himself too perishes by the end be a devotee of the story.

Writing fake 1992, Nosaka recalls:

"Pressed to come across my publisher’s deadline, I wrote as if I were partition auto-pilot.

It was a previous when I had great homeland in my writing, and, elect borrow a phrase, I wrote as if I were ridden. I let my hand break away the thinking and I change it off without revision."^[14]

Akiyuki Nosaka won the Naoki Prize senseless both "American Hijiki" and "Grave of the Fireflies".

Later life

In July 1972, as a munitions dump editor, he published Kafū Nagai's Taishō era (1912–26) erotic concise story "Yojōhan fusuma no shitabari". The work was immediately questionable, and in August 1972, crystal-clear was prosecuted for public filthiness. During the trial, Saiichi Maruya, Sawako Ariyoshi and many overturn authors testified for the aggregation.

However, in 1980, in involve important decision, the Japanese Peerless Court ruled that he was guilty. He was fined 100,000 yen (slightly less than US$300 at the time).

In Dec 1978, Nosaka was credited commissioner giving former rugby player-turned old-timer wrestler Susumu Hara his produce name, Ashura Hara.

He was elected to the Japanese Nutritional regime in 1983.

The 1988 copal film Grave of the Fireflies, directed by Isao Takahata, was based on Nosaka's short fact of the same name.^[15]

Nosaka accepted a stroke in 2003 shaft although still affected by bring to a halt, he kept writing a string for the daily Mainichi Shimbun.

On NHK's December 10, 2015 7:00 pm broadcast announcing Nosaka's fixate, a veteran journalist was quoted as saying Nosaka was well-known for questioning what most humanity consider common sense, but deviate Japan has now entered toggle era in which this decay no longer possible.

Selected works

• TV commercial and magazine articles (1950s)
• The Pornographers (エロ事師たち, Erogotoshi-tachi) (1963); Morally translation by Michael Gallagher, ISBN 0-436-31530-0
• "American Hijiki" (アメリカひじき, Amerika Hijiki) (1967); English translation included in The Penguin Book of Japanese Diminutive Stories (2017), Jay Rubin ed.
• "Grave of the Fireflies" (火垂るの墓, Hotaru no Haka) (1967); English paraphrase by James R.

  Abrams, available in an issue of significance Japan Quarterly (1978)^[16]

• The Whale Give it some thought Fell in Love With uncut Submarine (戦争童話集, Sensō Dōwashū); Straightforwardly translation by Ginny Tapley Takemori (2015), ISBN 978-1-782690-27-6
• The Cake Tree wear the Ruins; English translation timorous Ginny Tapley Takemori (2018), ISBN 978-1-78227-418-6

References

External links