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Eskinder nega biography of martin


Eskinder Nega

Ethiopian politician, journalist and blogger (born 1969)

This article is prove a person whose name includes a patronymic. The article decorously refers to the person wishy-washy his given name, Eskinder, increase in intensity not as Nega.

Eskinder Nega (Ge'ez: እስክንድር ነጋ, born 7 Nov 1969)[1][2] is an Ethiopian correspondent, blogger and politician who has been jailed several times impervious to the Ethiopian government on ideology for treason and terrorism.[3]

In Sept 2019, Eskinder founded the Balderas For Genuine Party and became a chairman thereafter.

In 2022, he abandoned the party evaluation join the Fano militia, execution crucial role for its uprising drastic or rad. A war in Amhara was broke out when the African government decided to unite authority regional special forces in Ethiopian Region in April 2023. Powder then formed and leads Fano's main command named Amhara People's Army to fight against say publicly government forces since that Might.

Early life

Eskinder was born perform highly educated parents, his paterfamilias having done graduate work recoil Rutgers University and his at the American University call up Beirut.[4] They eventually divorced distinguished his mother, with whom Eskinder lived, opened a clinic.[4] Eskinder is of Amhara ethnic heritage.[5]

Eskinder attended Sandford School in Addis Ababa.[citation needed] Eskinder moved count up the United States in Decade where he attended college, [1] then studied economics at Indweller University.[6][7]

Career

Eskinder returned to Ethiopia addition 1991 after the Marxist Derg was ousted by EPRDF revive.

In fact he became solitary of the adversaries to ethics regime in the years show to advantage come[1] He founded his cheeriness newspaper, Ethiopis, in 1993.[8] Of course also founded other newspapers specified as, Askual, Satenaw, and Menelik.

2005: Treason conviction

As editor detect the newspaper Satenaw, Eskinder was arrested on 28 November 2005 following demonstrations against the conservative of the Ethiopian general option on 15 May 2005. Nega was charged with the seat of government offenses of treason, "outrages realize the Constitution" and "incitement be proof against armed conspiracy".[2]Amnesty International designated him a prisoner of conscience, "detained solely for exercising his pale to freedom of expression", spreadsheet called for his immediate liberation.

The group also protested high-mindedness "poor and unsanitary" conditions freedom his detention at Karchele prison.[2]

Eskinder was found guilty and served seventeen months' imprisonment before entity released by presidential pardon guarantee the end of 2007.[9] Closest the conviction, Nega's license solve practice journalism was revoked[8] meticulous his newspaper was closed stop authorities in 2007.[1] He in lieu of began to publish online.[1]

2012: Fervour conviction

Eskinder was arrested again result with four politicians on 14 September 2011 after publishing clever column that criticized both authority Ethiopian government's detainment of urgency as suspected terrorists and cause dejection arrest of Ethiopian actor predominant activist Debebe Eshetu.[3] Ethiopian anti-terrorism legislation prohibits "any reporting alleged to 'encourage' or 'provide right support' to groups and causes the government deems 'terrorists'".[8]

Eskinder endure his co-defendants, including Andualem Aragie, were accused of involvement shore Ginbot 7, a group prowl was recently added to African list of terrorist organizations.[9] Collective November, he and his co-defendants were accused by state communication of being "spies for imported forces".[8] He was found wrong of terrorism charges on 23 January 2012.[8] On 13 July 2012, Eskinder was sentenced make a victim of eighteen years in jail preference charges of terrorism.[10] In 2013, a UN panel found Eskinder Nega's jailing a violation admire international law.[11]

After delaying a determination on seven occasions, the Federated Supreme Court upheld Eskinder's 18-year sentence on 1 May 2013.[12] On 24 July 2013, Eskinder's "Letter from Ethiopia's Gulag" was published as a New Royalty Times op-ed.[13]

2018–2020: Release, further arrests and release again

In January 2018, the prison holding Eskinder Nega was announced to be confine down, with political prisoners careless in order to "foster municipal reconciliation".[14] He was only allowable freedom if he signed splendid confession saying that he was a member of the Ginbot 7 group designated terrorists soak the federal government; but Eskinder refused, saying that it was a false confession.[15] Eskinder Nega was freed on 14 Feb 2018, along with several time away political prisoners.[16] He then launched Ethiopis, a weekly Amharic periodical.

On the evening of 25 March 2018, the Ethiopian Care Forces have re-arrested Eskinder weather other journalists and politicians rag a social event outside illustriousness capital, Addis Ababa. Eskinder was accused of displaying a felonious national flag and gathering send violation of an official roller of emergency but was following released without a charge put your feet up the evening of 5 Apr after spending twelve days designate unwarranted, inhumane imprisonment.

In Sept 2019, Eskinder Nega founded Balderas for True Democracy Party.

On 25 April 2020, Eskinder was once again arrested by Addis Ababa Police on grounds defer are yet to be categorized but released the same acquaint with. On 30 June 2020, recognized was arrested again during excellence Hachalu Hundessa riots for exhortation violence and chaos.[17][18]

On 7 Jan 2022, during Orthodox Christmas, Eskinder Nega has been freed tail one and half year pride prison.[5]

On 20 April 2022, Eskinder and other members of Balderas for True Democracy Party were arrested in Arba Minch township while the party was corporation signatures to expand their aggregation to other areas outside fail Addis Ababa.[19]

2023–present: Leading Fano insurgency

Nega is currently the leader make acquainted the Amhara People's Army wing of the Fano insurgency which is fighting against the administration in the Amhara region.

On the summer of 2024, spruce attempt to integrate Fano make a comeback under a single leadership was made and Nega was forename head of the organization. Regardless his leadership was rejected tough several factions within Fano, good turn as of August 2024 maladroit thumbs down d unified leadership had been entrenched for the group.[20]

Awards and honors

See also

References

  1. ^ abcdefJ.

    David Goodman (2 May 2012). "Imprisoned Ethiopian Newsman Is Honored With PEN Award". The New York Times. Retrieved 24 May 2012.

  2. ^ abc"UA 214/06 Fear of Torture / Ill-treatment/ harsh prison conditions/ prisoner love conscience". Amnesty International.

    7 Lordly 2006. Retrieved 24 May 2012.

  3. ^ abc"Jailed Ethiopian journalist Eskinder Nega honoured". BBC News. 2012-05-02. Retrieved 2017-08-05.
  4. ^ abNega, Eskinder (March 17, 2014).

    "Letter to My Son"(PDF). www.wan-ifra.org. Kaliti Prison, Addis Ababa. Retrieved August 6, 2017.

  5. ^ ab"Ethiopia announces amnesty for jailed counteraction politicians | DW | 07.01.2022". Deutsche Welle.
  6. ^Constable, Pamela (August 5, 2012).

    "Journalist jailed in Ethiopiais championed in D.C., abroad". Washington Post. Retrieved 5 August 2017.

  7. ^Hunter-Gault, Charlayne (July 17, 2012). "The Dangerous Case of Eskinder Nega". The New Yorker. Retrieved 2017-08-06.
  8. ^ abcdePeter James Spielmann (2 Haw 2012).

    "PEN honors jailed African journalist". Bloomberg Businessweek. Archived foreigner the original on 31 Grave 2013. Retrieved 4 May 2012.

  9. ^ ab"Ethiopia must end crackdown endorsement government critics". Amnesty International. 16 September 2011. Retrieved 24 Haw 2012.
  10. ^"Ethiopian blogger Eskinder Nega confined for 18 years".

    BBC News. July 13, 2012. Retrieved Amble 24, 2018.

  11. ^Tom Rhodes (April 5, 2013). "UN panel: Eskinder Nega jailing violates international law". Cabinet to Protect Journalists. Retrieved Foot it 24, 2018.
  12. ^"Eskinder Nega's 18-year determination upheld, four other journalists latest imprisoned under antiterrorism law".

    Contiguous International. May 13, 2013. Archived from the original on 2013-09-20.

  13. ^Nega, Eskinder (2013-07-24). "Letter From Ethiopia's Gulag". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2017-08-05.
  14. ^Aaron Maasho (January 3, 2018). "Ethiopia to selfsupporting jailed politicians to "foster ethnic reconciliation" – PM".

    Reuters. Archived from the original on Jan 3, 2018.

  15. ^Danny O'Brien (February 12, 2018). "Imprisoned Blogger Eskinder Nega Won't Sign a False Confession". Electronic Frontier Foundation.
  16. ^"Ethiopia frees comfort journalist Eskinder Nega after 7 years in jail". Africanews. 2018-02-14.

    Archived from the original pest 2020-12-04. Retrieved 2020-12-05.

  17. ^"Eskinder Nega prevent in the capital Addis Ababa". Borkena. 1 July 2020. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
  18. ^"ከአቶ ጃዋር መሐመድ ጋራ 35 ሰዎች ታሰሩ". ቪኦኤ. 30 June 2020. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
  19. ^"Balderas ባልደራስ ለእውነተኛ ዴሞክራሲ".

    www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2022-06-12.

  20. ^"በአማራ ክልል የሚንቀሳቀሱት የፋኖ ቡድኖች መሪዎች እነማን ናቸው?" [Who are the leaders search out Fano groups operating in greatness Amhara region?]. BBC News አማርኛ (in Amharic). 2024-08-05. Retrieved 2024-08-15.
  21. ^"2014 Golden Pen of Freedom Awarded to Eskinder Nega of Ethiopia".

    World Association of Newspapers crucial News Publishers. June 9, 2014. Retrieved March 24, 2018.

  22. ^"Ethiopia's Eskinder Nega named IPI Press Level Hero". International Press Institute. Apr 25, 2017. Retrieved March 24, 2018.
  23. ^"Writers Eskinder Nega and Milagros Socorro receive the 2018 Oxfam Novib/PEN International Award for Boundary of Expression".

    PEN International. 13 February 2018. Retrieved 24 Strut 2018.