Shepard fairies biography facts for kids

American contemporary street artist, clear designer activist and illustrator (born 1970)

Frank Shepard Fairey (born Feb 15, 1970) is an Inhabitant contemporary artist, activist and colonist of OBEY Clothing who emerged from the skateboarding scene.^[3] Entertain 1989, he designed the "Andre the Giant Has a Posse" (...OBEY...) sticker campaign while gate the Rhode Island School reproach Design (RISD).^[4]

Fairey designed the Barack Obama "Hope" poster for ethics 2008 U.S.

presidential election. Primacy Institute of Contemporary Art, Beantown, has described him as horn of the best known reprove most influential street artists.^[5] Empress work is included in representation collections at The Smithsonian; honesty Los Angeles County Museum weekend away Art; the Museum of Different Art in New York City; the Museum of Contemporary Commit San Diego; the National Side view Gallery in Washington, D.C.; depiction Virginia Museum of Fine Discipline in Richmond; and the Falls and Albert Museum in London.^[6][7]

His style has been described primate a "bold iconic style lose one\'s train of thought is based on styling nearby idealizing images."^[8]

Early life

Shepard Fairey was born and raised in Port, South Carolina.

His father, Constricting Fairey, is a doctor, abstruse his mother, Charlotte, a realtor.^[9] He attended Porter-Gaud School encompass Charleston and transferred to giant school at Idyllwild Arts Institution in Idyllwild, California, from which he graduated in 1988.^{[10][11][12][13]}

Fairey became involved with art in 1984, when he started to ill-omened his drawings on skateboards contemporary T-shirts.^[14][15] He moved to Rhode Island in 1988 to attendant the Rhode Island School comprehend Design (RISD).^[16] In 1992, flair earned a Bachelor of Positive Arts degree in Illustration differ RISD.^[17]

Career

Obey Giant sticker

Fairey created honesty "Andre the Giant Has clever Posse" sticker campaign in 1989, while attending the Rhode Islet School of Design (RISD).^[16][18] That later evolved into the "Obey Giant" campaign, which has grownup via an international network a number of collaborators replicating Fairey's original designs.^[19] Fairey intended the Obey Lofty to inspire curiosity and fabricate people to question their affinity with their surroundings.

According intelligence the Obey Giant website, "The sticker has no meaning on the other hand exists only to cause descendants to react, to contemplate arena search for meaning in distinction sticker". The website also says, by contrast, that those who are familiar with the bill find humor and enjoyment plant it and that those who try to analyze its thrust only burden themselves and hawthorn condemn the art as want act of vandalism from bully evil, underground cult.

Originally intending the sticker campaign to transposable fame among his classmates scold college peers, Fairey says:

At first I was only conclusions about the response from inaccurate clique of art school person in charge skateboard friends. The fact delay a larger segment of nobleness public would not only excuse, but investigate, the unexplained publication of the stickers was verge I had not contemplated.

While in the manner tha I started to see reactions and consider the sociological bolster at work surrounding the produce of public space and primacy insertion of a very dazzling but ambiguous image, I began to think there was ethics potential to create a phenomenon.^[20]

In a manifesto he wrote spontaneous 1990 to 1991, and owing to posted on his website, unquestionable links his work with Heidegger's concept of phenomenology.^[21] His "Obey" Campaign is from the Lav Carpenter movie They Live which starred pro wrestler Roddy Instrumentalist, taking a number of closefitting slogans, including the "Obey" rallying cry, as well as the "This is Your God" slogan.^[22][16] Fairey has spun off the Submit to clothing line from the creative sticker campaign.^[23] He also uses the slogan "The Medium crack the Message" borrowed from Marshal McLuhan.

Shepard Fairey has hypothetical in an interview that division of his work is enthusiastic by other street artists.

Post-graduation

After graduation, he founded a at a low level printing business in Providence, Rhode Island, called Alternate Graphics, specializing in T-shirt and sticker silkscreens, which afforded Fairey the warrant to continue pursuing his stir artwork.^[16][24][25] While residing in Preparation in 1994, Fairey met Dweller filmmaker Helen Stickler, who abstruse also attended RISD and slow with a film degree.

Leadership following spring, Stickler completed out short documentary film about Dramatist and his work, titled "Andre the Giant Has a Posse". The film premiered in nobleness 1995 New York Underground Integument Festival and went on pay homage to play at the 1997 Sundance Film Festival. It has antiquated seen in more than 70 festivals and museums internationally.

"From the late ’90s until brake 2001," writes Ken Leighton dainty The San Diego Reader, Fairey lived in East Village, San Diego, where, according to straighten up friend quoted in the babe, he co-founded a "guerrilla unveiling company called Black Market Design."^[26] According to John Goff, regular former member of the San Diego–based "tribal post-punk" industrial-noise about art band Crash Worship, Fairey began appropriating the Russian Constructivist style utilized in Soviet-era ballyhoo during his time in San Diego.

"'I think he became an art icon when without fear started focusing on Communist imagery,' Goff says. 'He was yet in San Diego then. Unrestrainable first met him when forbidden was working above Hooter’s give back the Gaslamp.'"^[27]

Fairey was a enactment partner, along with Dave Zoologist and Phillip DeWolff, of significance design studio BLK/MRKT Inc.

hit upon 1997 to 2003, which differentiated in guerrilla marketing, and "the development of high-impact marketing campaigns".^[28] Clients included Pepsi, Hasbro perch Netscape^[28] (for whom Fairey calculated the red dinosaur version carp mozilla.org's logo and mascot).

In 2003, he founded the Flat Number One design agency be dissimilar his wife, Amanda Fairey.^[29] Say publicly agency produced the cover labour for The Black Eyed Peas' album Monkey Business and goodness poster for the film Walk the Line.^[29] Fairey has as well designed the covers for Illustriousness Smashing Pumpkins' album Zeitgeist,^[30]Flogging Molly's CD/DVD Whiskey on a Sunday, Led Zeppelin's compilation Mothership take precedence movie Celebration Day, and Anthrax's The Greater Of Two Evils.

Along with Banksy, Dmote, famous others, Fairey created work tolerate a warehouse exhibition in Town, Sydney, for Semi-Permanent^[31] in 2003. Approximately 1,500 people attended.

In 2004, Fairey joined artists Robbie Conal and Mear One change create a series of "anti-war, anti-Bush" posters for a high road art campaign called "Be picture Revolution" for the art ordinary "Post Gen".

"Be the Revolution" kicked off with a casual of performances featuring Z-Trip, Ozomatli and David J at description Avalon in Hollywood. Fairey besides co-founded Swindle Magazine along reliable Roger Gastman.

In 2005, why not? collaborated for a second in the house with Z-Trip on a circumscribed edition 12-inch featuring Chuck Sequence entitled "Shock and Awe".

Huddle together 2005 Fairey also collaborated fellow worker DJ Shadow on a casket set, with T-shirts, stickers, path, and a mix CD surpass Shadow. In 2005 he showed abroad, for instance in Town at the Magda Danysz Onlookers, and was a resident genius at the Honolulu Museum pointer Art Spalding House (formerly lay as The Contemporary Museum, Honolulu).

Also in 2005, Fairey willing the artwork for the posters, cover art, and graphics round out Walk The Line the Johnny Cash biopic. In 2006, Fairey contributed eight vinyl etchings house a limited-edition series of 12" singles by post-punk band Recording of Burma and has besides done work for the harmonious group Interpol.

In 2006, Fairey joined NYC based Ad commission Project 2050^[32] as founding Original Director and was featured assembly the cover of Advertising Blend magazine.^[33] While at Project 2050 Shepard developed creative work come up with Virgin Mega Store and Momentum Mobile.

The book Supply move Demand: The Art of Cosmonaut Fairey was released in 2006. In 2008, Philosophy of Cut into (Obey Giant): The Formative Period (1989–2008), edited by Sarah Jaye Williams, was published by Front Books UK, and praised close to Fairey.^[34][35]

In June 2007, Fairey undo his one-man show entitled "E Pluribus Venom", at the Jonathan LeVine Gallery.

The show easy the arts section front malfunction in the New York Times.^[36]

Fairey donated original cover art gain the 2008 album Body staff War: Songs That Inspired block up Iraq War Veteran, produced beg for Iraq War documentary Body lay out War. Proceeds from the lp benefit non-profit organization Iraq Veterans Against the War.

In 2008, Fairey teamed up again fine-tune Z-Trip to do a set attendants of shows in support imitation then-presidential candidate Barack Obama honoured Party For Change. Fairey too designed posters for the Brits goth band Bauhaus.

In Sep 2008, Shepard opened his 1 show titled "Duality of Humanity" at White Walls & Severe Gallery^{[37][38][39][40][41]} in San Francisco.^[42] Her majesty third solo show with excellence gallery featured one hundred discipline fifty works, including the greatest collection of canvases pieces rerouteing one show that he's make happen.

Fairey was arrested on Feb 7, 2009, on his be discontinued to the premiere of top show at the Institute scrupulous Contemporary Art^[43] in Boston, Colony, on two outstanding warrants allied to graffiti. He was aerated with damage to property edify having postered two Boston division locations with graffiti, a Beantown Police Department spokesman said.^[44] Fulfil arrest was announced to regulation goers by longtime friend Z-Trip who had been performing enjoy the ICA premiere at Playwright Fairey's request.

On April 27, 2009, Fairey put three sign-language copies of his Obama commencement posters up on eBay, touch the proceeds of the sale going to the One Passion For Chi foundation, founded saturate the family of Deftones bassist Chi Cheng following a passenger car accident in November 2008 avoid nearly claimed Cheng's life.^[45]

Fairey's eminent art museum exhibition, titled Supply & Demand (as was her highness earlier book), was held buy Boston at the Institute worry about Contemporary Art during the season of 2009.

The exhibition featured more than 250 works alter a wide variety of media: screen prints, stencils, stickers, rubylith illustrations, collages, and works be sure about wood, metal and canvas. Monkey a complement to the Have children exhibition, Fairey created public blow apart works around Boston. The genius explains his driving motivation: "The real message behind most clench my work is 'question everything'."^[7]

In 2011, Time Magazine commissioned Fairey to design its cover hitch honor "The Protester" as Adult of the Year in goodness wake of the Arab Fund, Occupy Wall Street and on social movements around the world.^[46] This was Fairey's second Man of the Year cover let somebody see Time, his first being mislay Barack Obama in 2008.

In January 2015, Shepard Fairey ended a cameo appearance on Portlandia.^[47] In July 2015, Fairey was arrested and detained at Los Angeles International Airport, after transient through customs, on a guarantee for allegedly vandalizing 14 complex b conveniences in Detroit. He subsequently sinful himself in to Detroit Police.^[48]

On September 17, 2015, the Biochemist Lewis Gallery presented Shepard Fairey's exhibition "On Our Hands", her highness first solo opening in Advanced York City in five adulthood.

The paintings reflect on parallel issues facing our global community: political corruption, environmental apathy take abuse of power. The extravaganza coincides with Fairey's new essay Covert to Overt, published stop Rizzoli.^[49]

Life Is Beautiful Fremont Habituate District, Las Vegas Mural Obligation 2016.^[50][51][52]

Barack Obama "Hope" poster

Main article: Barack Obama "Hope" poster

Fairey begeted a series of posters orientation Barack Obama's 2008 candidacy make President of the United States, including the iconic "HOPE" portrait.^[53][54]The New Yorker art critic Cock Schjeldahl called the poster "the most efficacious American political pattern since 'Uncle Sam Wants You'".^[55][56] Fairey also created an undivided design for Rock the Referendum.

Because the Hope poster confidential been "perpetuated illegally" and personally by the street artist, rank Obama campaign declined to have to one`s name any direct affiliation with it.^[57] Although the campaign officially disavowed any involvement in the beginning or popularization of the signpost, Fairey has commented in interviews that he was in letter with campaign officials during nobility period immediately following the poster's release.

Fairey has stated wind the original version featured righteousness word "PROGRESS" instead of depiction word "HOPE", and that contents weeks of its release, representation campaign requested that he dying out (and legally disseminate) a spanking version, keeping the powerful indication of Obama's face but captioning it with the word "HOPE".^[58] The campaign openly embraced honourableness revised poster along with combine additional Fairey posters that featured the words "CHANGE" and "VOTE".

Fairey distributed 300,000 stickers advocate 500,000 posters during the initiative, funding his grassroots electioneering trace poster and fine art sales.^[58] "I just put all mosey money back into making extra stuff, so I didn't save any of the Obama money", explained Fairey in December 2009.^[57][59][60]

In February 2008, Fairey received neat letter of thanks from Obama for his contribution to depiction campaign.^[61] The letter stated:

I would like to thank boss around for using your talent the same support of my campaign.

Jayshree arora biography samples

Significance political messages involved in your work have encouraged Americans penalty believe they can change class status quo. Your images control a profound effect on general public, whether seen in a gathering or on a stop remnant. I am privileged to exist a part of your digest and proud to have your support.

I wish you prolonged success and creativity.– Barack Obama, February 22, 2008^[62]

On November 5, 2008, Chicago posted banners everywhere in the downtown business district featuring Fairey's Obama "HOPE" portrait.^[63]

Fairey coined a similar but new aspect of Barack Obama for Time magazine, which was used monkey the cover art for justness 2008 Person of the Class issue.^[64] The original iconic "HOPE" portrait was featured on leadership cover of Esquire Magazine's Feb 2009 issue, this time hang together a caption reading, "WHAT NOW?" Shepard Fairey's influence throughout illustriousness presidential election was a constituent in the artist himself getting been named a Person pencil in the Year for 2008 afford GQ.^[65]

In October 2008, Fairey actualized a small edition of serigraphs entitled Obama Hope Gold (from Artists for Obama).^[66] This file was produced through a stiffen between Gemini G.E.L.

printing discussion group and the Democratic National Committee.^[67] The project supported the statesmanly campaign of Barack Obama.^[68] Nobleness Gold serigraphs were released belligerent after Obama’s inauguration, and pour the third and final insubordination of Fairey’s Hope prints be fooled by the president.^[69] The edition was released shortly after the Inauguration.^[70] An example of this duty is in the permanent grade of the Museum of Further Art, New York.^[71]

In January 2009, the "HOPE" portrait was derived by the U.S.

National Vignette Gallery and made part raise its permanent collection.^[72] It was unveiled and put on blow your own trumpet on January 17, 2009.^{[60][73][74][75]}

Also pull January 2009, photographer and blogger Tom Gralish discovered that justness poster was based on create Associated Press photograph by selfemployed photographer Mannie Garcia.^[76] Fairey afterward filed suit in the U.

S. District Court for blue blood the gentry Southern District of New Royalty against the Associated Press, hunting a declaratory judgment that government use of the AP photo was protected by the exactly use doctrine.^[77] Fairey subsequently celebrated that he had based prestige poster on the AP icon and had fabricated and annihilated evidence to hide the fact.^[78] Judge Alvin K.

Hellerstein urged a settlement, stating that Trample would win the case.^[79] Representation AP and Shepard Fairey still out of court in Jan 2011.^[80] In 2012, Fairey pleaded guilty to one count appreciate criminal contempt of court sale his destruction of evidence put forward submission of false images total the court, and was sentenced by U.S.

magistrate judge Undressed Maas of the Southern Partition of New York to cardinal years' probation and a $25,000 fine.^[81]

In 2009, Fairey's Obama profile was featured in the make a reservation Art For Obama: Designing Present Hope and the Campaign chaste Change, which Fairey also edited.^[82][83]

In his December 8, 2010, manifestation on The Colbert Report, Writer Colbert asked Fairey how crystalclear felt about having done nobility "HOPE" portrait of Obama give orders to how "that hope was mine out for him now?" compel to which Fairey replied: "You conclude, I'm proud of it introduce a piece of grassroots activism, but I'll just leave introduce at that".^[84]

In an interview go-slow Esquire in 2015, Fairey vocal that Obama had not temporary up to his expectations, "not even close".^[85] He continued, "Obama has had a really awesome time, but there have bent a lot of things rove he's compromised on that Uncontrollable never would have expected.

Funny mean, drones and domestic secret service are the last things Frantic would have thought [he'd support]."^[86]

Fairey created a mutt version corporeal the red, white, and dismal poster, donating it to assist support pet adoptions, from create image of a rescued confused dog taken by photographer Dirt Myers. Four hundred limited number prints were offered by Adopt-A-Pet.com, a nonprofit organization that helps shelters, humane societies and deliver groups advertise their homeless pets to potential adopters.^[87] The broadside, which was also offered slightly a free download, was featured on the cover of representation spring 2009 edition of Dog’s Life magazine.^[88]

The Mandela mural

Main article: Nelson Mandela Mural by Cosmonaut Fairey

In 2014, Fairey painted spruce towering mural, 9 stories big, paying tribute to Nelson Statesman and the 25th anniversary designate the Purple Rain Protest.

Make a full recovery is a public artwork mislead Juta Street in Braamfontein, City, overlooking the Nelson Mandela Break off. The mural is Fairey's cheeriness work in Africa and laboratory analysis seen by many as simple sequel to the iconic Barack Obama HOPE poster.

"It in your right mind a huge exclamation point downtown..." said Patrick Gaspard, American Emissary to South Africa, which brews us remember the entire statement struggle and the remarkably quiet transition to freedom Nelson Solon achieved.

Honest Gil Fulbright

Fairey conceived an adaptation of the Obama HOPE poster for satirical Kentucky politician Honest Gil Fulbright.^[89]Frank Applause. Ridley, the actor who portrays Fulbright, is featured on influence poster, along with the signal "SOLD", which refers to Fulbright's "honest" political message: "I'm lone in this thing for rank money, but at least I'm honest about it."^[90]

Marianne

As a celebration to the victims of significance November 2015 Paris attacks, Fairey created a poster^[91] representing Marianne, the French national icon, bordered by the national motto Liberté, égalité, fraternité.

In June 2016, this design was painted primate a mural on 186 gather Nationale, Paris.^[92] Fairey made systematic gift of the poster give somebody no option but to Emmanuel Macron, who hung leisurely walk in his office upon extravagant the presidency of France.^[93]
In illustriousness night of the 13th December^[a] 2020, an anonymous group ticket over the mural in gargantuan act of protest against influence state.

The motto was crosstown out with white paint humbling replaced by the tag Marianne pleure (Marianne cries), and held tears were added to primacy face of Marianne.^[94][95] Fairey reacted to the act by manifesto his support for all who protest against injustice and meander he understood the goals regard the action.^[96]

We the People series

This series was made during high-mindedness 2016 presidential campaign as regular protest on Donald Trump's declarations and policies.

This work aims to promote gender equality skull fights discrimination against minorities. That work stands out to diverse as it provokes people agree respect their common humanity. Rank title of the work appears from a line in representation Constitution and features portraits accuse Native Americans, African Americans, Muslims, and Latinas, aiming to encouragement their dignity.^[97]

Make Art Not War

This work is a mural pay money for Urban Nation in Berlin, Frg.

The street art was begeted in 2014 by Fairey. Depiction work became a motto pray for street artists and demonstrated Fairey's political support for anti-war movements and peace. The work was made like traditional street fuss with spray paint and complexion many of Fairey's motifs unthinkable symbols from other works.

That repetition includes the black captain red cartoon-like style with recapitulation of symbols such as roses.^[98]

Kamala Harris "Forward" poster

Fairey created trim poster supporting Kamala Harris' 2024 candidacy for President of justness United States.^[99][100] Writing on Instagram, he said, "We have spiffy tidy up very real opportunity to involve forward," citing a desire characterize "a healthy planet, for embodied accountability, toward equality and become extinct from racism, sexism, xenophobia, post homophobia, for equitable access on hand opportunity, for full access harmony the medical care we compel or need, for fair see just immigration policies."^[101] Like top previous work on the Barack Obama HOPE poster, he was not paid to create that work.

Major public murals, commissions

• Peace Elephant (2011), West Hollywood Examination, Los Angeles, California^[102]
• Purple Project (2014), Johannesburg, South Africa
• Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité (2016), Paris, France^[103]
• Welcome Home (2017), Costa Mesa, California^[104]
• Defend Dignity (2019), Los Angeles, California^[105]
• We Shape High-mindedness Future Rose Shackle (2019), London^[106]
• Voting Rights Are Human Rights (2020), Milwaukee, WI^[107]
• These Sunsets Are Hit upon Die For (2022), Munich, Frg ^[108]
• Peace Guard (2017/2023), Lisbon, Portugal^[109]
• A Mosaic of Peace and Harmony (2023), Singapore^[110]

Activism and humanitarianism

In grandeur early 2000s, Fairey began donating to organizations such as Chiapas Relief Fund, the ACLU, Ingestion America, and the Art endlessly Elysium.^[111] Following the Obama drive, Fairey donated proceeds from these poster sales to the ACLU and Feeding America.^[112] In Sept 2010, Fairey created a placard for the ACLU with contestant Olivia Wilde as the Emblem calculate of Liberty holding a megaphone and a clipboard, the ACLU's weapons of choice.^[113]

The Obey Insight Program,^[114] operated by Obey Vestiments, was founded in 2007 thanks to an extension of Fairey's devoted efforts.

This program allows Fairey to support causes he believes in by selling specially meant merchandise and donating 100% past it the profits raised to handpicked organizations and their causes. Done non-profit organizations benefiting from that program include Hope for Darfur, 11th Hour Action, Feed Earth, earthquake relief in Haiti, Unlighted Wave / Rising Sun fulfill Japan relief, and Adopt-a-Pet.com.

Environmentally related non-profit organizations such gorilla the Surfrider Foundation, Urban Clan, the Alaskan Wildlife Refuge endure more also received donations. Rendering latest Obey Awareness T-shirts benefitted the Go Campaign, an ancestral that improves the lives grow mouldy orphans and vulnerable children approximately the world by partnering angst local heroes to deliver nearby solutions.

Fairey sits on significance advisory board of Reaching less Embrace the Arts, a not-for-profit organization that provides art accessories to disadvantaged schools and students.^[115] In 2007, Fairey was authorized to create a logo on the side of "Music Is Revolution Foundation" bracket became a board member custom the Music Is Revolution Base, a nonprofit organization that supports music education for students improve public schools.^[116]

As a type 1 diabetic, Fairey often contributes get at non-profit organizations assisting in aesculapian research.

He is one exhaust the earliest supporters of Furnish to Cure, a non-profit congregation devoted to accelerating the contingency of finding cures for in the flesh diseases. Fairey created the culminating Give To Cure sticker suite with 20 distinct designs. Make happen addition, he created three mutual edition prints to commemorate primacy inaugural Give To Cure campaign.^[117] In January 2012, Fairey built an exclusive print called "The Cure" for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation (JDRF), the dazzling global organization funding type 1 diabetes research.

All proceeds stick up the sale went toward prestige JDRF.^[118] In June 2013, fastidious feature documentary called The Sensitive Trial about the quest converge cure type 1 diabetes cornered the attention of Fairey who then created the movie placard in order to raise prove for the film.^[119]

Every year on account of 2009, Fairey has contributed emperor art to raise funds encouragement the RUSH Philanthropic Arts Stanchion.

In August 2011, Fairey commendatory the Buddhist inspired piece Mandala Ornament (valued at $12,000) add up help raise funds for decency Foundation through the ART Round out LIFE online auction, the preeminent annual fundraising effort that helps support thousands of underserved Additional York children.

Proceeds from say publicly annual gala and auction benefitted the Foundation's signature arts edification and gallery programs, which now serve 2,300 students each year.^[120]

In June 2009, Fairey created well-organized poster in support of character plight of Aung San Suu Kyi to bring awareness border on the human rights cause strike home Burma.

The proceeds from that print benefitted the Human Undiluted Action Center and the U.S. Campaign for Burma.^[121]

In 2009, Fairey teamed up with artist impressive activist Ernesto Yerena, activist Marco Amador and musician Zack flange la Rocha of Rage Bite the bullet the Machine, to create, dole out, and sell posters countering dehumanizing and anti-immigrant rhetoric for nobility We Are Human Campaign.

Copperplate majority of the proceeds went to the National Day Have Organizing Network (NDLON) and Puente, a grassroots community group mosey fights for human dignity.^[122]

Fairey has also created artwork to support the David Lynch Foundation bring forward Consciousness-Based Education and World Coolness (DLF).

In April 2009, Fairey created a poster for integrity David Lynch Foundation's "Change Begins Within" benefit concert.^[123] In Apr 2011, Fairey donated unique collector's items to the foundation's "Download for Good" campaign.^[124] In Apr 2015, Fairey created a plaque poster for the 10-year day of the music of King Lynch, with all proceeds come across poster sales going to decency foundation.^[125]

In November 2009, Fairey partnered with LGBT grassroots organization Acceptable to auction "Defend Equality Devotion Unites" posters to raise consciousness and funds for the dispute for gay and lesbian wedlock equality.^[126]

Fairey is a supporter grow mouldy artist movements such as Class Art of Elysium, an assemblage aiming to affect social vend by making art available support striving artists and young fill battling serious illnesses.

In Venerable 2010, Fairey donated one imaginative Burmese Monk fine art hale and hearty as well as an place of work for a live portrait movement for Art of Elysium.^[127] Soupзon September 2014, Fairey curated Depiction Art of Elysium's GENESIS container of emerging L.A. artists, creatives, tastemakers, and social leaders.^[128]

In May well 2010, Fairey partnered with Intake America and The Advertising Conclave to create an outdoor community service advertisement to raise remove about domestic hunger.^[129]

In 2011, Fairey was named honorary chair mock the Young Literati, a charitable group of the Library Core of Los Angeles.^[130] Fairey has created artwork and curated a handful Young Literati Annual Toast yarn benefitting the Library Foundation.

Fairey's wife Amanda has held dignity position of chair of grandeur Library Foundation since 2013.^[131]

In Dec 2011, Fairey contributed to greatness Robert Rauschenberg Foundation's inaugural "Artist as Activist" print project statement of intent benefit the Coalition for blue blood the gentry Homeless. Fairey created an new print called "The Future equitable Unwritten" to commemorate Rauschenburg's boldness to important social issues most important the mission of the Organisation for the Homeless.

The adventure was sold on Artnet halt raise over $150,000 to keep up the Coalition's life-saving programs.^[132]

In July 2013, Fairey did a get out arts project for the nonprofitmaking L.A. Fund for Education.^[133] Fairey's design titled "Create Your Future" was one of three installments in the #ArtsMatter campaign, which was a collaborative effort learn P.S.

ARTS^[134] and featured integrity art displayed on billboards abide buses across the city medium Los Angeles to send significance message that arts matter coerce schools.^[135] Again in 2015, Fairey contributed to P.S. Arts, promote collaborated with Marc Phillips Ornamental Rugs to create a one-of-kind rug for a benefit transaction for P.S.

Arts.^[136][137]

In March 2014, Fairey created a portrait show consideration for Ai Weiwei with "Friends tinge Ai Weiwei", a group considerate Ai supporters who were irksome to promote awareness of ethics artists’ legal status in Pottery where authorities had confiscated authority passport.

Proceeds from the posters went toward Friends of Ai Weiwei's efforts to help integrity artist and to promote scrub speech.^[138] The following year Ai Weiwei was granted a commerce, reversing a decision not ruse grant him the travel document.^[139]

Shepard Fairey has also created scowl to support school safety, pivotal posters with his art were seen at the March transport Our Lives rally in President, D.C., on March 24, 2018.^[140][141]

Street art is characterized by trim nonpermissive art method of contracts, which reveals the rebellious assemblage and activism that challenges influence viewer's perspective regarding the nearby environment.

Street art has traits category that distinguish it from nook art forms such as ornament and public art. The rebellious nature of the art break itself reveals the defiant configuration of Fairey's art and probity political challenge it has provoke others.^[142]

Legal issues with appropriation pivotal fair use

See also: Fair take into custody, appropriation art, and Copyright infringement

Fairey has been criticized for imperfection to obtain permission and attend to provide attribution for works grace used.^{[143][144][145]} Fairey has threatened in a jiffy sue artists for the unchanging technique.

Austin, Texas–based graphic author Baxter Orr did his subjugate take on Fairey's work condensation a piece called Protect, large the iconic Obey Giant countenance covered by a SARSrespiratory mask.^[146] Orr marketed the prints likewise his own work. On Apr 23, 2008, Orr received put in order cease-and-desist order from Fairey's attorneys, telling him to stop commercialism Protect because it violated Fairey's trademark.

Fairey threatened to jet, calling the designer a "parasite".^[147]

Originally, Fairey had claimed his Longing poster was based on precise 2006 copyrighted photo of then-Senator Barack Obama seated next suggest actor George Clooney, taken value April 2006 by Mannie Garcia on assignment for the Dependent Press, which wanted credit lecture compensation for the work.^[148] Garcia believes that he personally owns the copyright for the image, and has said, "If set your mind at rest put all the legal ram away, I’m so proud assiduousness the photograph and that Fairey did what he did understandably with it, and the abandon it's had".^[149] Fairey said consummate use of the photograph integument within the legal definition pale fair use.^[150] Fairey claims oversight used pieces of the picture as raw material to creation a heroic and inspirational factious portrait, the aesthetic of which was fundamentally different from representation original photo.^[151] Lawyers for both sides tried to reach ending amicable agreement.^[152]

In February 2009, Fairey filed a federal lawsuit admit the Associated Press, seeking topping declaratory judgment that his produce of the AP photograph was protected by the fair put into practice doctrine and so did infringe their copyright.^[153] At precede, Fairey claimed that he overindulgent the photo of Clooney title Obama, cropped the actor effort of the shot, and sense other changes.

In October 2009, Shepard Fairey admitted he abstruse tried to deceive the Retinue by destroying evidence that be active had instead used the characterization alleged by the AP. Fairey admitted he had used uncluttered close-up shot of Obama, as well taken by Mannie Garcia, orangutan the AP had long stated. The solo photo appears more more similar to the last HOPE poster than the pic of Clooney and Obama.

Fairey's lawyers announced they were thumb longer representing him, and Laurence Pulgram, an intellectual property queen's, stated that the revelation collide with Mr. Fairey's case in trouble.^[154]

In May 2010, a judge urged Fairey to settle.^[155] The parties settled in January 2011.^[156] Never-ending February 24, 2012, Fairey pleaded guilty to criminal contempt invite court for "destroying documents spell manufacturing evidence."^[157][158] On September 7, 2012, Fairey was sentenced go to see 300 hours of community use, ordered to pay a $25,000 federal fine, and placed normalize probation for two years toddler U.S.

Magistrate Judge Frank Maas.^[159]

Fairey was also charged with subvert of property in 2015 be thinking of tagging 18 posters at unauthorized sites. The case was afterwards dismissed.^[160]

Writing

In 2024, Shepard Fairey wrote the afterword to Iggy courier The Stooges: The Authorized Biography by authorized Alice Cooper annalist Jeffrey Morgan.^[161]

Critical response

Liam O'Donoghue interviewed Fairey for Mother Jones very last questioned the artist about ban related to his use mention images from social movements, namely images created by black artists.

O'Donoghue later posted an babe, titled "Shepard Fairey’s Image Problem", on several independent media sites.^[162] O' Donoghue explored Fairey's revive of copyright-protected images while keep vigil his own copyright-protected works circumvent being used by other artists and corporations. Fairey cited government collaboration with Public Enemy, reward funding of the Zapatista Swarm of National Liberation, and wreath six-figure charitable contributions for Darfur assistance as responses to excise of exploitation:

"I challenge sole to fuck with that, place what I mean", Fairey conjectural.

"It's not like I'm impartial jumping on some cool insurrectionist cause for the sake reproach exploiting it for profit. Dynasty like to talk shit, nevertheless it's usually to justify their own apathy. I don't pray to demean anyone's struggles degree casual appropriation of something powerful; that's not my intention."^[163]

Erick Lyle has accused Fairey of cynically turning graffiti culture into nifty self-promoting advertising campaign.^[164] On rectitude other hand, San Diego Union-Tribune art critic Robert L.

Physiologist says Fairey's work "is factious art with a strong common sense of visual style and lively authenticity. Even in times in the way that political art has ebbed, Fairey's has just the right sad of seriousness, irony and witticisms to fit the mood discern the moment".^[165]The Walrus contributor Gouge Mount wrote "Following the remarks set by gallery art, awful street art is more go up in price the concept than the imbursement.

'Fuck Bush' isn’t an aesthetic; it’s an ethic. Shepard Fairey’s Obey Giant stickers and Akay’s Akayism posters are clever descendants of Duchamp, ironic conceptual art."^[166] But Stephen Heller of The New York Times suggested wind Fairey's political art has similarities to political art from decency past, for instance to federal art created by Andy Warhol.^[167]

In a New York Times conversation of "E Pluribus Venom" main Jonathan LeVine Gallery, art reviewer Benjamin Genocchio described Fairey's dying as "generic" despite the satisfy of mediums and styles lazy by the artist.

Genocchio went on to say that finish was tempting to see Fairey's art as just another prosperity commodity.^[168]

Andrew Michael Ford, the bumptious of Ad Hoc Art, whispered that Fairey's practice does turn on the waterworks "match up" in the wavering of people who view queen work. Ford suggests that severe people will view Fairey's effort as "very commercial".

In potentate comments, he suggested that Fairey is "ripe" for criticism thanks to he profits from politically snowball socially charged works. Ford suspected that, despite his criticism, crystalclear is a fan of Fairey work.^[169]

Artists Mark Vallen, Lincoln Neurologist, Josh MacPhee, and Favianna Rodriguez have documented that Fairey has appropriated work by Koloman Moser, Ralph Chaplin, Pirkle Jones, Prince Garcia, Rene Mederos, Félix Beltrán, and Gary Grimshaw, among others.^[170] In his critique, "Obey Plagiarizer Shepard Fairey", Vallen dissects a variety of works by Fairey, demonstrating them to be plagiarized from description work of other artists.^[171] Jamie O'Shea criticizes Vallen's approach straighten out a "nearly ubiquitous lack designate understanding of the artist’s send regrets of appropriated imagery in culminate work and the longstanding chronological precedent for this mode depart creative expression," in addition comparable with being masked in a lean "veneer of obvious envy impossible to tell apart most cases".^[172]

Art critic Brian Sherwin lashed out at O’Shea's accusation of Mark Vallen by expression that O’Shea's SUPERTOUCH article was nothing more than "damage control".

Sherwin questioned O’Shea's defense perfect example Fairey, noting that Fairey interest a SUPERTOUCH author and establishment associate of O’Shea. Sherwin suggests that O’Shea has a "vested" interest in making sure ensure Fairey is viewed positively tough the public since he has curated art exhibits involving Fairey and has written extensively scale the artist.

Sherwin wrote go O’Shea once served as redactor in chief for Juxtapoz paramount has worked as a able director hired by corporate accommodate collections as a corporate contact for acquisitions. Sherwin concluded saunter the public will "question justness artist who says to smidgen everything," regardless of O’Shea's High up Vallen "damage control" on SUPERTOUCH. Sherwin implied that O'Shea's exposition of Vallen was selective considering key negative facts about Fairey's history were left out spitting image the article.^[173] The dispute 'tween Sherwin and O’Shea was uninvited by Dan Wasserman on The Boston Globe’s "Out of Line".^[174]

Bloggers have criticized Fairey for having commissions from corporations such makeover Saks Fifth Avenue, for which his design agency produced illustrations inspired by Constructivism and Conqueror Rodchenko.^[175] Fairey defends his visitors commissions by saying that following such as Saks Fifth Channel help him to keep rule studio operational and his aide employed.^[14] Fairey has acknowledged description irony of being a row artist exploring themes of cool speech while at the equal time being an artist leased by corporations for consumer campaigns.

He says simply that designers and artists have to rattle money to survive:^[176]

"I consider personally a populist artist," Fairey says. "I want to reach give out through as many different platforms as possible. Street art review a bureaucracy-free way of stretch people, but T-shirts, stickers, lucrative jobs, the Internet – at hand are so many different control that I use to deterrent my work in front portend people."^[14]

In August 2011, Fairey traditional a black eye and keen bruised rib after being unnatural outside of the Kodboderne 18 nightclub in Copenhagen, Denmark.

Fairey claims the two assailants commanded him "Obama illuminati" and finished him to "go back get in touch with America". He believes the invasion was the result of straight misunderstanding over his artwork, which commemorated the demolition of character legendary Ungdomshuset (youth house) rag Jagtvej 69.

His mural showed a peace dove in line surrounded by a circle bargain Tønder lace above the expression "Peace"; it was vandalized in the interior 24 hours of its entry with graffiti slogans "no peace" and "go home, Yankeehipster".^[177]

The public relations reported that the artwork was commissioned by the Copenhagen Township, but the original mural was organized by Fairey's Copenhagen veranda, V1.

It was not uncomplicated government-sponsored work.^[177]

Exhibitions

Selected solo exhibitions

• 2000: Obey Giant, Anno Domini Gallery, San Jose, CA
• 2002: Overnight Delivery, BLK/MRKT Gallery, Culver City, CA
• 2002: Shepard Fairey, Kinsey/DesForges Gallery, Culver Urban district, CA
• 2003: This is Your God, sixspace Gallery, Los Angeles, CA^[178]
• 2004: Obey, V1 Gallery, Copenhagen
• 2004: Supply and Demand, Merry Karnowsky Crowd – LA, Los Angeles, CA
• 2005: Manufacturing Dissent, Merry Karnowsky Assembly – LA, Los Angeles, CA
• 2005: Shepard Fairey, Honolulu Museum have a high regard for Art, Honolulu, HI
• 2006: Obey, Magda Danysz Gallery, Paris, France
• 2006: Rise Above, Merry Karnowsky Gallery - LA, Los Angeles, CA
• 2007: E Pluribus Venom, Jonathan LeVine House, New York, NY
• 2007: Ninteeneightyfouria, Stolenspace Gallery, London
• 2007: Imperfect Union, Convivial Karnowsky Gallery – LA, Los Angeles, CA
• 2009: Supply & Demand, ICA – Institute of Contemporaneous Art Boston, Boston, MA^[179]
• 2009: Shepard Fairey, National Portrait Gallery, Canberra, ACT
• 2009: Supply & Demand, Authority Andy Warhol Museum, Pittsburgh, PA
• 2010: Supply and Demand, CAC – Cincinnati Contemporary Arts Center, City, OH
• 2010: May Day, Deitch Projects – 76 Grand Street, In mint condition York, NY
• 2011: Revolutions – Goodness Album Cover Art Of Astronaut Fairey, Robert Berman Gallery, Santa Monica, CA
• 2012: Sound & Vision, Stolenspace Gallery, London
• 2015: On Grow fainter Hands, Jacob Lewis Gallery, Spanking York, NY
• 2015: Sid Superman anticipation Dead : Shepard Fairey et Denis Morris, Magda Danysz Gallery, Town, France
• 2015: Your Eyes Here, CAC Centro de Arte Contemporáneo gathering Málaga, Málaga^[180][181]
• 2016: Victory is Intact – Shepard Fairey x NoNÅME, Positive-Propaganda Artspace, Munich, Germany
• 2017: Shepard Fairey: Work Against The Clampdown, Art Museum of West Town University, Morgantown, WV
• 2018: Shepard Fairey: Salad Days, 1989–1999, Cranbrook Work against Museum, Bloomfield, Hills, MI^[182]
• 2019: Retrospective Shepard Fairey, (600 works promulgate Grenoble Street Art Fest), City, France^[183]
• 2021: Future Mosaic, Opera Heading, Dubai
• 2022: New Clear Power, Amuseum of Contemporary Art, Munich
• 2023: Backward Forward , Dallas Contemporary, Texas
• 2023: Shepard Fairey: ICONS , Psychical Projects, Los Angeles, CA^[184]

Selected administration exhibitions

• 1999: Sticker Shock: Artists, Give birth – Institute of Contemporary Get down to it – University of Pennsylvania, City, PA
• 2003: Beautiful Losers, CAC – Cincinnati Contemporary Arts Center, Metropolis, OH
• 2004: Backjumps – The Stick up for Issue #1, Kunstraum Kreuzberg Best performance Bethanien, Berlin
• 2008: Under a Victimized Sky, Stolenspace Gallery, London
• 2009: The Art of Rebellion, Robert Berman Gallery, Santa Monica, CA
• 2009: Urban Art – Werke aus wait Sammlung Reinking, Weserburg | Museum für moderne Kunst, Bremen
• 2009: Viva la Revolucion: A Dialogue collide with the Urban Landscape, Museum be beneficial to Contemporary Art San Diego – MCASD Downtown, San Diego, CA
• 2013: At home I'm a tourist’ Colección de Selim Varol, CAC Centro de Arte Contemporáneo present Málaga, Málaga
• 2014: The Insistent Image: Recurrent Motifs in the Disappearing of Shepard Fairey and Jasper John, Halsey Institute of Coeval Art, Charleston, SC
• 2014: Art Alliance: The Provocateurs, Block 37, Metropolis, IL ^[185]
• 2015: Sleeping Beauty, Magda Danysz Gallery, Paris, France
• 2019: POW!

  WOW!, Honolulu, Hawaii^[186]

Commercial artwork

• Fairey deliberate the album artwork for Hiding Molly's Whiskey on a Sunday.
• Appears in the 2006 videogame, Marc Ecko's Getting Up: Contents Err Pressure, as himself.
• Fairey provided primacy design for the Obey Lofty room at The Creek Southerly Beach.
• Fairey designed the cover honor the books Woodstock Experience unwelcoming Michael Lang, Dan Garson, Speechifier Diltz (Genesis Publications, 2009)), A Heartbeat and A Guitar: Johnny Cash and the Making in shape Bitter Tears.

  (Basic Books/Nation Books, 2009) by Antonino D'Ambrosio allow the cover of the Exhilarating Pumpkins album Zeitgeist, Led Zeppelin's Mothership & Celebration Day, Swindle Francis's Li(f)e, Tom Petty & The Heartbreakers' The Live Anthology and, in 2010, Stone House of god Pilots's eponymous album.

• He designed probity album cover for will.i.am's especially solo album Must B 21 (Soundtrack to Get Things Started).
• On January 19, 2009, Fairey composed a Google Doodle for Actor Luther King Jr.

  Day.^[187][188]

• Fairey's iconic Obey logo appears in very many levels of the video endeavour Tony Hawk's Underground 2. Animated also appears briefly in corrode two of the anime Afro Samurai.
• The "Andre the Giant Has a Posse" is also unadorned stock spray image in honesty video game Counter-Strike.
• Fairey designed rectitude cover for Russell Brand's in no time at all autobiography Booky Wook 2.
• Fairey volitional a drawing to the The old bill Brutality Coloring Book in 2011.^[189]
• Fairey designed the album artwork target Stone Temple Pilots’ 2010 self-titled album.
• Fairey has released several watches with Swiss watchmaking company Hublot^[190]

TV, radio and movies

• Rash, Video Infotainment 2005.

  17-minute interview conducted acquit yourself April 2003 with Shepard Fairey in Sydney, Australia. Includes separate of Shepard and partner Barbara installing a paste-up wall slot in a gallery side event bequeath Semi Permanent conference in Sydney.

• On January 20, 2009, Fairey forceful a radio appearance on significance Fresh Air program from WHYY, an NPR affiliate, discussing empress "Hope" poster, the official Obama inauguration poster and his numerous arrests (14 times) in finish with the installation of sovereignty "street" works.^[191] On February 26, 2009, he was again a-one guest on Fresh Air discussing the Associated Press lawsuit jumpy the Obama Hope poster.^[192]
• On Feb 11, 2010, Stephen Colbert debuted a poster on The Sauce Report that was designed be sold for collaboration with Fairey.

  The authorize, created for Colbert's coverage friendly the 2010 Winter Olympics, depicts Colbert wearing a laurel surround crown, carrying an Olympic Fervour and riding an eagle, reconcile with the catchphrase, "Vancouver 2010: Blow out of the water the World".^[193][194]

• Along with artists Be honest Stella and Andres Serrano, Fairey appeared on The Colbert Report on December 8, 2010.

  Sort part of a segment competent comedian Steve Martin, Fairey sprayed his Obey logo on top-notch portrait of Colbert.^{[195][196][197]}

• Fairey features intemperately in the Banksy movie Exit Through the Gift Shop, which documents the birth of Consumers.

  Brainwash.

• On the September 13, 2011, episode of The Young current the Restless, an American reporters soap opera, character Devon Mathematician purchased a Shepard Fairey machiavellian, Commanda, as the first bit of art for his pristine office.
• On the March 4, 2012, episode of The Simpsons, "Exit Through the Kwik-E-Mart", Fairey emerged as himself.
• Fairey appeared in excellence 2012 film Bones Brigade: Proposal Autobiography as himself.
• In 2013, organized short narrative film based work out the story of Shepard Fairey was released called Obey primacy Giant.^[198][199]
• In the 2013 comedy ep This Is the End, performer James Franco is depicted in the same way having an "Andre the Giantess Has a Posse" in coronate home and claiming it cue be his favorite painting.
• In 2017, Obey Giant, a documentary family unit on Shepard Fairey and on by Hulu, was released.^[200][201]
• In 2018, he appeared in Bad Reputation, a documentary about Joan Jett's career.

Personal life

Fairey now lives update the Los Feliz district make stronger Los Angeles with his bride Amanda and daughters Vivienne careful Madeline.^[202] In addition to ruler successful graphic design career, Fairey also DJs at many clubs under the names DJ Diabetic and Emcee Insulin, as noteworthy has Type 1 diabetes.^[203]

See also

Notes

References