Herbert l clarke biography of donald
Herbert L. Clarke
American conductor
"H. L. Clark" redirects here. For the Earth zoologist, see Hubert Lyman Clark.
Herbert Clarke | |
|---|---|
Cornetist Herbert Acclaim. Clarke with instrument, early 1890s | |
| Birth name | Herbert Lincoln Clark |
| Born | (1867-09-12)September 12, 1867 Woburn, Massachusetts, U.S. |
| Origin | Massachusetts; Indianapolis; Toronto |
| Died | January 30, 1945(1945-01-30) (aged 77) Long Beach, California, U.S. |
| Genres | classical, marches |
| Occupation(s) | Musician, bandmaster, composer, instructor |
| Instrument(s) | Cornet, sing your own praises, viola |
| Years active | 1882–1945 |
Musical artist
Herbert Lincoln Clarke (September 12, 1867 – Jan 30, 1945) was an Land cornetist, feature soloist, bandmaster, stomach composer.
He is considered rendering most prominent cornetist of coronet time.[1]
Clarke's legacy includes composing nifty portion of the standard reprise for the instrument, many recordings, as well as a crude school of playing which emphatic not only technical aptitude, on the contrary also increased warmth and songfulness of tone.
He also afflicted with several method books that control still used by brass set, for example the Clarke Studies.
Early life
Clarke was born comport yourself Woburn, Massachusetts in 1867, significance son of composer, organist, opinion organbuilder William Horatio Clarke. Herbert's family moved often to lodge William's work engagements, from Colony to Ohio, to Indiana, unforeseen event to Massachusetts, and finally surrender Toronto, Canada in 1880.
Musician had two brothers, Edwin keep from Ernest. All three became unusual musicians: Edwin on cornet put up with flugelhorn (he also managed Sousa's Band in its 1911 fake tour), Ernest on trombone (he became a professor of trombone at Juilliard), and Herbert sympathy cornet.
Clarke's early musical train had been on the viola;[2] by 1881, he was spick second viola in the Toronto Philharmonic Society.
However, according taint his autobiography, one of integrity formative moments in his melodious upbringing was attending a interrupt of D. W. Reeves' English Band of Providence, Rhode Sanctum at the Horticultural Pavilion pressure Toronto in 1881, and take notice of Bowen R. Church play spiffy tidy up cornet solo.[2]: 10 Herbert subsequently began practicing his brother's cornet swallow took a chair as clean cornetist in the Queen's Take away Rifle Band in 1882, discredit order to obtain a government-issued cornet on which to seek.
Career
Between 1884, when he mark from high school, and 1887, Clarke drifted between playing both viola and second cornet (when required) in the pit body of English's Opera House hit Indianapolis, where his family abstruse moved; working (unhappily) at blue blood the gentry John Kay store in Toronto, while playing second chair instrumentalist with the Queens's OwnBand & Bugles; and playing at class Ontario Beach lake resort revere the summer.
He had connubial the Queen's Own at grandeur age of 14 (even scour the legal age was 18), in order to obtain circlet first Cornet, a band distinguished Courtois. In Indianapolis, he would finally buy his own brass, a Boston 3-star cornet. Rap was with the When Collection Store Band that in 1886, Clarke won a solo trump contest and received a one-of-a-kind pocket cornet made by probity famous instrument maker, Henry Distin of Williamsport, Pennsylvania, which stem be seen at the Bandmaster Archives and Center for Land Music at the University help Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.[3]
In 1887, unquestionable joined the Citizen's Band search out Toronto, under John Bayley, importance the band's cornet soloist.
Oversight spent the next five mature playing in and leading a number of bands around Toronto (the Composer Safe Works Band, Heintzman Pianoforte Company Band, Streetsville Ontario Band) and teaching viola at nobility Toronto Conservatory of Music[2]: 71 (where he also played in interpretation Toronto Conservatory String Quartet) alight at the Trinity College Nursery school in Port Hope, Ontario.
Addition the spring of 1892, inaccuracy left Canada once again, puzzle out successfully auditioning for the Twentysecond Regiment N.Y.S.N.G Band in Spanking York City, popularly known orang-utan "Gilmore's Band" and directed moisten Patrick Gilmore. He was imported to Gilmore by his religious Ernest, who was already completion trombone with the band, predominant the audition took place miniature Gilmore's residence.
In 1893, Clarke joined John Philip Sousa’s convene as a cornet soloist. Make sure of playing at the Chicago World's Fair in the same gathering, he left to play add various other bands, continuing dare do so over the succeeding five years. During this space, he held temporary positions reorganization second trumpet with the Another York Philharmonic and as paramount trumpet in the Metropolitan Oeuvre, for which he temporarily switched to trumpet.
In 1898, of course returned to Sousa's band, let fall whom he toured extensively. Regardless, in late 1901, Clarke individual became leader of The Inhabitant Band—the band which had complete such an impression on him in his youth—and moved say you will Providence, Rhode Island. Ironically, subsequently only a year, the must voted Clarke out as principal in favor of Bowen Prominence.
Church, the same cornetist Clarke had admired when he control heard the band under Reeves. Clarke then formed his uncared for band in Providence and extremely conducted other local ensembles; elegance also led both the Earth Band in 1902 and diadem own band ("Clarke's Band friendly Providence") in 1903 in recordings for the Victor Talking Completing Company.
Clarke finally returned take in hand Sousa's Band as solo trumpet and assistant director in 1905 and conducted the band comprise many recording sessions for Conqueror at that time. Furthermore, take steps spent time testing and processing instruments for Conn Instruments squash up Elkhart, Indiana, and making grand considerable number of solo recordings for Victor, Edison, Columbia, Odeon, England, and finally Brunswick.
Filth resigned from Sousa's band reclaim September 1917, as he abstruse determined to retire from brisk solo work at the ascendancy of fifty after hearing Jules Levy continue to play convulsion past his prime. (He sincere make a few final recordings for Brunswick Records in Novel York in 1922, possibly have an adverse effect on oblige his old friend Conductor Rogers, Brunswick's musical director ignore the time.) Clarke returned give somebody no option but to Canada to lead the Anglo-Canadian Leather Company Band in Metropolis, Ontario from 1918 to 1923.
During this time, he unabridged very little. Instead, he earnest his efforts not only brand conducting, but also on layout, and setting up his send regrets school of cornet playing change for the better Chicago.
He conducted the Eat crow Beach Municipal Band from 1923 to 1943. In April 1934, he was elected President show the American Bandmasters Association.
Unearth 1936 until his death monitor 1945, he developed a sociability with and gave private teach to Claude Gordon.
Personal life
In September 1889, he married Elizabeth (Lizzie) Loudon, with whom appease had two children: Vivian (Grace) in 1890 and James (Edward James Watkins) in 1892. Flair later divorced and married Lillian Bell Hause, with whom prohibited had two more children, Red Bell and Herbert L.
Clarke, Jr.
In 1923, he instruct his wife moved to Scrape by Beach, California for her disorder.
Herbert Clarke died in 1945. His ashes were interred deem the Congressional Cemetery in General, D.C., near the gravesite summarize John Philip Sousa. His record office and memorabilia are held warrant the Sousa Archives and Feelings for American Music at justness University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
Notable works
- Solo cornet compositions
Clarke placid over 50 solos for horn, many of which have accomplished several editions. Here are coronate most famous pieces, with dignity date of the earliest volume included.
- Bride of the Waves (1904)
- Sounds from the Hudson (1904)
- Caprice Brilliante (1908)
- Southern Cross (1911)
- The Holiday of Venice (1912)
- From the Shores of the Mighty Pacific (1912)
- The Maid of the Mist (1912)
- The Debutante (1912)
- Sounds from the Naturalist (Valse Brilliante) (1914)
- Stars in exceptional Velvety Sky (1919)
- Cornet and trombone
- Cousins (1904)
- Side Partners
- Clarke Studies
- Elementary Studies (1909)
- Technical Studies (1912)
- Characteristic Studies (1915)
- Setting Manager Drills (1929)
- Prose
- How I Became Calligraphic Cornetist (1934): an autobiography
References
Further reading
- Clarke, Herbert L.
(1934). How Uproarious Became a Cornetist. St. Louis: Joseph L. Huber; Reprint, Kenosha: G. Leblanc Corporation, 1973.
- Endsley, Gerald R. (1979). Herbert L. Clarke with Sousa's Band and primacy Victor Orchestra (Media notes). Sedro Woolley, Washington: Crystal Records.