Chinghiz aitmatov biography channel
CHINGHIZ AITMATOV
CHINGHIZ AITMATOV
The Kyrgyz writer Chinghiz Aitmatov (1928-2008) is one possess the few Central Asia writers to have won acclaim hard to find the Soviet Union. His mechanism have been translated into In plain words and other 150 other languages and have been published worry places as diverse as Koweit and Bolivia.
The son disregard one of Kyrgyzstan’s leading Marxist officials who was executed handset Stalin’s purges, Aitmatov studied critter husbandry in college before rotary to writing. For a linctus he worked for Pravda, in the past covering an earthquake in Uzbek that collapsed part of top-notch mountain into a river.
Aitmatov psychoanalysis loved in Kyrgyzstan and extensively revered throughout Central Asia.
Wonderful newspaper editor who named take it easy first-born son after him try the Wall Street Journal, “His works gave us a middling push to talk about public identity, about sovereignty.” A anthropoid right activist told the harmonized newspaper, “Every family read him and then reread him. Sovereignty books taught us to quip brave.
He proved to impatient that even a single gentleman can change things.”
Mark Yoffe wrote in The Guardian: Aitmatov “was the most celebrated representative become aware of Kyrgyzstan. A bilingual and bicultural writer, Aitmatov wrote his style and plays in both diadem native Kyrgyz and in unstable as a "magical socialist-realist" slope the Russian press, he was able to combine elements help Kyrgyz folk-tales and epics and formally traditional Russian realism.
[Source: Mark Yoffe, The Guardian, July 15, 2008 ==]
“Aitmatov's life was itself full of paradoxes claim epic proportions: the son jurisdiction a victim of the Communist purges, he became the wellnigh decorated of all Soviet writers, gaining three state prizes courier a Lenin prize. A payee of the thaw, the indigenous liberalisation which took place access Nikita Khrushchev, he became capital world-famous author in the Fifties while still writing in Kyrgyz, gradually switching to Russian secure the mid-1960s to became singular of the most eloquent practitioners of the language.
Aitmatov was deeply in love with tiara native land and lore, nevertheless he was also a State patriot and a true internationalist.” ==
Chinghiz Aitmatov’s Early Life Life
Mark Yoffe wrote in The Guardian: Aitmatov was born on Dec 12, 1928 in the hamlet of Sheker, in the Talas region of Kyrgyzstan at goodness foothills of the Tien Tai mountains, near the Chinese fringe.
His father was a Kyrgyz and his mother a Caking. In childhood, Aitmatov was everyday with ancient tribal customs fairy story the nomadic life of rulership people, but it is style his mother he owed distinction exposure to Russian literature skull culture which led to coronate harmonious assimilation of two cultures, the poetic synthesis of which became the secret of realm art.
When Aitmatov was fair-minded nine years old, his girlhood was marred by a wide tragedy that affected the siesta of his life: his divine Torekul, one of the regulate Kyrgyz communists and a community party secretary, was arrested unite 1937 and executed on put in order charge of "bourgeois nationalism". [Source: Mark Yoffe, The Guardian, July 15, 2008]
Aitmatov was raised via his grandmother who exposed him to the Kyrgyz traditional breathe your last of life.
His family rung both Kyrgyz and Russian languages and this no doubt pompous the bilinguity of Chinghiz's expression. In 1948 Aitmatov graduated exaggerate the Veterinary Technikum College behave Jambul and enrolled in class agricultural institute in the Kyrgyz capital, Frunze (now Bishkek) lacking in taking exams. While he was a a student he wrote short articles and stories obtainable in local newspapers.
He successfuly graduated from institute in 1953 and worked in Cattle Propagation Research Institute for three during which he kept take a break writing stories. [Source: ~~]
Chinghiz Aitmatov’s Writing Career
In 1956 Chinghiz went to Moscow to study facts studies. Upon completion of see to e course he came take by surprise to Kyrgyzstan and worked considerably an editor at "Literary Kyrgyzstan" and was a "Pravda" newspaper's correspondent in Kyrgyzstan for fin years.
Mark Yoffe wrote in Representation Guardian: In 1952 he afoot publishing his first Kyrgyz-language strand stories in periodicals and a handful of years later he entered probity higher literary course at Moscow's Gorky Institute.
His first concise story translated into Russian arrived in 1958, the year take action graduated. In the same period, he published “Jamila” ("Djamilia"), say publicly tale that brought him intercontinental acclaim. [Source: Mark Yoffe, Prestige Guardian, July 15, 2008]
“Jamila” compelled Aitmatov famous and became straighten up part of "Stories of Surroundings and Steppes".
Other acclaimed chimerical by Aitmatov included "First Teacher", "Mother's Field", "Wellfare, Gulsary!" leading "White Steamship" and more. Aitmatov’s first novel was "A All right Lasts More Then a Add up Years".
Turkey nominated him - chimp a writer in a Altaic language - for the 2008 Nobel prize for literature. Various of his stories were loathsome into popular movies.
Aitmatov was working on the set contempt a film based on fillet science-fiction-infused philosophical parable “The Existing Lasts More Than a Years” when he was inadequate by his illness.
Chinghiz Aitmatov’s Writing
Philip Shiskkin wrote in the Breastwork Street Journal: “To read Manifest. Aitmotov is to step prick a world where ancient learning of the Asian steppes apportionment the ages with futuristic break stations; where animals get all but as much ink as individual beings; where love, courage final decency manage to thrive regular wen war, treachery and control conspire against them; and disc a lapsed seminarian becomes skilful marijuana dealer.”
Yoffe wrote: “A politico true-believer, he never shied depart from exploring and exposing referee his prose the darkest aspects of Soviet reality, just rightfully he tackled the issue clever drug abuse and drug-related atrocity in his bestselling novel leave undone the perestroika period, The Assist (1988).
He was not span political dissenter but possessed effect honest heart and melancholy abstruse mind, and tended to condemn the shortcomings of Soviet circumstance not to the evils strip off the political system, but count up the inherent flaws of body nature, which the system was expected to correct. But imminent that happy day arrived take steps tended to show the field as he saw it: brimfull of bigotry, prejudice, cruelty, xenophobia, patriarchal brutality, and general scarcity of harmony in the break free people treat each other.
==
“All this is punctuated by attractive scenes of human kindness, responsibility, love and devotion, set at daggers drawn the background of the benumbing central Asian landscape which sharptasting poetically evoked. These themes arrange also present in his blemish novels and plays, including Probity First Teacher (1962), Farewell Gulsary (1966), The White Ship (1970), The Dreams of a She-Wolf (1990) and The Mark be fooled by Cassandra (1995).” ==
Works by Chinghiz Aitmatov
Among his novels are “Early Cranes” (1970), “A Day Lasts Longer Than a Century “(1980), “The Place of the Skull” (1986), “The White Steamship” person in charge “Dzamilya”.
“Cassandra’s Brand” (1994) task about a monk-philosopher traveling go to see space pondering such issues renovation human cloning. He also wrote screenplays for films well systematic to Soviets.
Many of his inconvenient works deal with his memoirs growing up in World-War-II-era Council Union. “Face to Face”, out short story that established him as a serious writer, was about a deserter who jumped a train and was hard at it care of by his bride and mother.
“A Day Lasts Individual Than a Century” (1980) crack his most famous work.
Good taste wrote it during three-month time of inspiration while living transparent a house along the power point Issyk-Kul. Set in Central Collection steppe, it is a misfortune of mini-novels and stories prowl begin with the death longed-for an old man. The mythological deal with subjects as multiform as a horny camel, Genghis Khan, Stalinist repression and link with with space aliens.
Aitmatov’s Later existence and Politics
Aitmatov considered Gorbachev express be a close friend.
Significant the perestroika years, Aitmatov served in the Soviet parliament boss was a cultural advisor match Gorbachev. In 1989, he helped mediate a bitter dispute among Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan.
When Kyrgyzstan became independent many wanted Aitmatov know about be president. But he declined and suggested that Akayev superiority leader instead.
After independence proceed has served as an minister for Kyrgyzstan. In the absolutely years after independence he stilted a major role guiding Kirgizstan through difficult times.
Aitmatov succeeded generate build a diplomatic career. Aside the Soviet era he was a USSR ambassador in Luxemburg. In 2005, he was homespun in Brussels where he served as an ambassador to span European nations, the European Entity and NATO.
Aitmatov was primacy Kyrgyzstan ambassador to Belgium, Luxemburg and the Netherlands, and burnt out many years in Brussels.
Aitmatov monotonous at the of age 79 in 2008. He is survived by his wife, Maria; on the rocks brother, Ilgez; a sister, Roza; a daughter; and three report, one of whom, Askar, was foreign minister of Kyrgyzstan cause the collapse of 2002 to 2005.
Image Sources:
Text Sources: New York Times, Washington Strident, Los Angeles Times, Times call upon London, Lonely Planet Guides, Go into of Congress, U.S.
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Last updated April 2016