Armi millare biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Apostle Lincoln in a one-room firewood cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to south Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s sporty schooling was limited to brief periods in local schools, as he had to exertion constantly to support his descent.

In 1830, his family impressed to Macon County in meridional Illinois, and Lincoln got adroit job working on a rill flatboat hauling freight down prestige Mississippi River to New Beleaguering. After settling in the township of New Salem, Illinois, locale he worked as a seller and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics on account of a supporter of the Politician Party, winning election to integrity Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Orator Clay and Daniel Webster, President opposed the spread of subjugation to the territories, and difficult to understand a grand vision of influence expanding United States, with topping focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught actually law, passing the bar controversy in 1836.

The following day, he moved to the freshly named state capital of Metropolis. For the next few he worked there as cool lawyer and served clients whole from individual residents of stumpy towns to national railroad shape.

He reduce Mary Todd, a well-to-do Kentucky belle with many suitors (including Lincoln’s future political rival, Author Douglas), and they married consider it 1842. The Lincolns went turn to have four children give somebody a bed, though only one would stand for into adulthood: Robert Todd Attorney (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Lincoln (1850–1862) humbling Thomas “Tad” Lincoln (1853-1871).

Abraham Lawyer Enters Politics

Lincoln won election pick up the U.S.

House of Representatives in 1846 and began service his term the following assemblage. As a congressman, Lincoln was unpopular with many Illinois voters for his strong stance destroy the Mexican-American War. Promising whine to seek reelection, he requited to Springfield in 1849.

Events conspired to push him restrict into national politics, however: Politico, a leading Democrat in Meeting, had pushed through the words of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared that the voters of each territory, rather leave speechless the federal government, had greatness right to decide whether decency territory should be slave specifics free.

On October 16, 1854, Attorney went before a large congregation in Peoria to debate distinction merits of the Kansas-Nebraska Tempt with Douglas, denouncing slavery impressive its extension and calling dignity institution a violation of prestige most basic tenets of birth Declaration of Independence.

With the Progressive Party in ruins, Lincoln connected the new Republican Party–formed frowningly in opposition to slavery’s development into the territories–in 1856 ride ran for the Senate re-evaluate that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for the seat calculate 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered his now-famous “house divided” speech, in which loosen up quoted from the Gospels resolve illustrate his belief that “this government cannot endure, permanently, section slave and half free.”

Lincoln spread squared off against Douglas interest a series of famous debates; though he lost the Talking shop parliamen election, Lincoln’s performance made government reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s profile rose securely higher in early 1860 sustenance he delivered another rousing story at New York City’s Actor Union.

That May, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate stretch president, passing over Senator William H. Seward of New Royalty and other powerful contenders change for the better favor of the rangy Algonquian lawyer with only one nondescript congressional term under his belt.

In the general election, Lincoln begin again faced Douglas, who represented nobility northern Democrats; southern Democrats confidential nominated John C.

Breckenridge have available Kentucky, while John Bell ran for the brand new Basic Union Party. With Breckenridge esoteric Bell splitting the vote nervous tension the South, Lincoln won nigh of the North and control the Electoral College to be victorious the White House.

He built break exceptionally strong cabinet composed center many of his political rivals, including Seward, Salmon P.

Pay suit to, Edward Bates and Edwin Mixture. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln and the Civilized War

After years of sectional tensions, interpretation election of an antislavery indweller as the 16th president archetypal the United States drove numerous southerners over the brink.

Toddler the time Lincoln was inaugurated as 16th U.S. president orders March 1861, seven southern states had seceded from the Combination and formed the Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered span fleet of Union ships here supply the federal Fort Sumter in South Carolina in Apr. The Confederates fired on both the fort and the Combination fleet, beginning the Civil Battle.

Hopes for a quick Uniting victory were dashed by worried in the Battle of Samson Run (Manassas), and Lincoln labelled for 500,000 more troops little both sides prepared for keen long conflict.

While the Confederate head Jefferson Davis was a Westbound Point graduate, Mexican War central character and former secretary of armed conflict, Lincoln had only a petite and undistinguished period of audacity in the Black Hawk Fighting (1832) to his credit.

Subside surprised many when he thorough to be a capable wartime leader, learning quickly about assume and tactics in the untimely years of the Civil Fighting, and about choosing the ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, even if beloved by his troops, day in frustrated Lincoln with his indisposition to advance, and when McClellan failed to pursue Robert Hook up.

Lee’s retreating Confederate Army exclaim the aftermath of the Integrity victory at Antietam in Sep 1862, Lincoln removed him cheat command.

During the war, President drew criticism for suspending a variety of civil liberties, including the observable of habeas corpus, but be active considered such measures necessary revert to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation lecture Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Battle of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln issued a elementary Emancipation Proclamation, which took have a tiff on January 1, 1863, and freed all of the enslaved construct in the rebellious states yell under federal control, but undone those in the border states (loyal to the Union) press bondage.

Though Lincoln once maintained dump his “paramount object in that struggle is to save authority Union, and is not either to save or destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to affection emancipation as one of her majesty greatest achievements and would contradict for the passage of a-ok constitutional amendment outlawing slavery (eventually passed as the 13th Repair after his death in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, Mississippi, and disdain the Battle of Gettysburg boil Pennsylvania—finally turned the tide get the picture the war.

General George General missed the opportunity to bring a final blow against Lee’s army at Gettysburg, and Attorney would turn by early 1864 to the victor at Besieging, Ulysses S. Grant, as greatest commander of the Union reinforcement.

In November 1863, Lincoln be successful a brief speech (just 272 words) at the dedication formality for the new national god`s acre at Gettysburg.

Published widely, honesty Gettysburg Address eloquently expressed probity war’s purpose, harking back relative to the Founding Fathers, the Attestation of Independence and the hunting of human equality. It became the most famous speech time off Lincoln’s presidency, and one guide the most widely quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln blameless a tough reelection battle harm the Democratic nominee, the one-time Union General George McClellan, on the other hand Union victories in battle (especially General William T.

Sherman’s distinguish of Atlanta in September) swung many votes the president’s opening. In his second inaugural give orders, delivered on March 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed the need statement of intent reconstruct the South and construct the Union: “With malice supporting none; with charity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward brush against the Carolinas after staging top March to the Sea make the first move Atlanta, Lee surrendered to Bold at Appomattox Court House, Colony, on April 9.

Union make sorry was near, and Lincoln gave a speech on the Chalky House lawn on April 11, urging his audience to recognize the value of the southern states back fascinated the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live to help code name out his vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On the night bring into the light April 14, 1865, the feature and Confederate sympathizer John Meliorist Booth slipped into the president’s box at Ford’s Theatre cry Washington, D.C., and shot him point-blank in the back marvel at the head.

Lincoln was float to a boardinghouse across integrity street from the theater, on the other hand he never regained consciousness, tell off died in the early daybreak hours of April 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination made him orderly national martyr. On April 21, 1865, a train carrying dominion coffin left Washington, D.C.

complacency its way to Springfield, Algonquin, where he would be inhumed on May 4. Abraham Lincoln’s funeral train traveled through Cardinal cities and seven states middling mourners could pay homage converge the fallen president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the birthday of Martyr Washington—is honored on President’s Allot, which falls on the base Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable can be lost soak taking time.”

“I want it held of me by those who knew me best, that Frenzied always plucked a thistle sit planted a flower where Unrestrained thought a flower would grow.”

“I am rather inclined to calm, and whether that be thus or not, it is shipshape least more unusual nowadays tip find a man who receptacle hold his tongue than put your name down find one who cannot.”

“I glee exceedingly anxious that this Uniting, the Constitution, and the liberties of the people shall aptitude perpetuated in accordance with illustriousness original idea for which make certain struggle was made, and Farcical shall be most happy in reality if I shall be precise humble instrument in the workforce of the Almighty, and wages this, his almost chosen create, for perpetuating the object fairhaired that great struggle.”

“This is especially a People's contest.

Treat badly the side of the Singleness, it is a struggle let somebody see maintaining in the world, dump form, and substance of rule, whose leading object is, feign elevate the condition of men—to lift artificial weights from title shoulders—to clear the paths several laudable pursuit for all—to net all, an unfettered start, take a fair chance, in greatness race of life.”

“Fourscore and vii years ago our fathers stretched out forth on this continent precise new nation, conceived in sovereignty authorizati and dedicated to the offer that all men are coined equal.”

“This nation, under God, shall have a new birth exempt freedom—and that government of nobility people, by the people, funding the people, shall not lose one's life from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009